- Prevalence: In 2019, 37.3 million Americans, or 11.3% of the population, had diabetes.
- Nearly 1.9 million Americans have type 1 diabetes, including about 244,000 children and adolescents
- Diagnosed and undiagnosed: Of the 37.3 million adults with diabetes, 28.7 million were diagnosed, and 8.5 million were undiagnosed.
- Prevalence in seniors: The percentage of Americans age 65 and older remains high, at 29.2%, or 15.9 million seniors (diagnosed and undiagnosed).
- New cases: 1.4 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes every year.
- Prediabetes: In 2019, 96 million Americans age 18 and older had prediabetes.
- About 283,000 Americans under age 20 are estimated to have diagnosed diabetes, approximately 0.35% of that population.
- In 2014–2015, the annual incidence of diagnosed diabetes in youth was estimated at 18,200 with type 1 diabetes, 5,800 with type 2 diabetes.
The rates of diagnosed diabetes in adults by race/ethnic background are:
- 14.5% of American Indians/Alaskan Natives
- 12.1% of non-Hispanic blacks
- 11.8% of Hispanics
- 9.5% of Asian Americans
- 7.4% of non-Hispanic whites
The breakdown among Asian Americans:
- 5.6% of Chinese
- 10.4% of Filipinos
- 12.6% of Asian Indians
- 9.9% of other Asian Americans
The breakdown among Hispanic adults:
- 8.3% of Central and South Americans
- 6.5% of Cubans
- 14.4% of Mexican Americans
- 12.4% of Puerto Ricans
Deaths
Diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2019 based on the 87,647 death certificates in which diabetes was listed as the underlying cause of death. In 2019, diabetes was mentioned as a cause of death in a total of 282,801 certificates.
Cost of diabetes
Updated March 22, 2018
$327 billion: Total cost of diagnosed diabetes in the United States in 2017
$237 billion was for direct medical costs
$90 billion was in reduced productivity
After adjusting for population age and sex differences, average medical expenditures among people with diagnosed diabetes were 2.3 times higher than what expenditures would be in the absence of diabetes.
Read more about the results of our study "Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2017."
For additional information
For additional information, read the CDC National Diabetes Statistics Report (2022).
Page updated 7/28/22.
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| N* | 4289 | 1337 | 1196 | |
| Mean Age (years) | 58.4 | 54.8 | 52.0 | <0.001 |
| Sex | <0.001 | |||
| Female | 2124 (46.8) | 801 (55.7) | 660 (50.3) | |
| Has health Insurance† | 3893 (93.2) | 1124 (88.1) | 854 (75.9) | <0.001 |
| General health status‡ | <0.001 | |||
| Excellent/very good | 1237 (28.7) | 256 (19.4) | 273 (25.9) | |
| Good/fair | 2645 (62.1) | 922 (69.3) | 819 (66.2) | |
| Poor | 404 (9.1) | 158 (11.3) | 104 (7.9) | |
| Region | <0.001 | |||
| Northeast | 718 (17.2) | 172 (15.8) | 165 (14.0) | |
| Midwest | 1212 (29.0) | 209 (17.0) | 100 (9.8) | |
| South | 1539 (38.2) | 833 (58.3) | 438 (37.6) | |
| West | 820 (15.6) | 123 (8.9) | 493 (38.6) | |
| Hypertension§ | 3033 (70.1) | 1076 (78.1) | 716 (58.9) | <0.001 |
| Taking oral diabetes medication | 1093 (24.5) | 339 (24.8) | 327 (28.3) | 0.07 |
| Taking insulin | 567 (12.2) | 252 (17.2) | 141 (11.5) | <0.001 |
| BMI|| | 0.11 | |||
| < 18.5 | 20 (0.4) | 3 (0.2) | 4 (0.4) | |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | 423 (9.3) | 129 (9.3) | 127 (9.5) | |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | 1166 (28.9) | 346 (25.6) | 367 (31.8) | |
| ≥ 30.0 | 2468 (61.4) | 808 (64.9) | 642 (58.3) | |
| Number of comorbidities¶ | <0.001 | |||
| 0 | 1216 (30.0) | 517 (41.5) | 551 (44.5) | |
| 1 | 1493 (35.6) | 433 (31.1) | 406 (35.5) | |
| 2-3 | 1273 (27.6) | 318 (23.0) | 205 (17.4) | |
| ≥ 4 | 307 (6.8) | 69 (4.4) | 34 (2.5) | |
| Married | 2111 (61.1) | 392 (41.0) | 548 (57.1) | <0.001 |
| Seen/talked to eye doctor (past 12 months)# | 2441 (57.1) | 662 (48.8) | 496 (41.3) | <0.001 |
| Seen/talked to foot doctor (past 12 months)** | 687 (16.5) | 281 (18.9) | 183 (13.5) | 0.02 |
| BP check by health profession (past 12 months)†† | 4116 (97.6) | 1271 (96.3) | 1060 (90.4) | <0.001 |
| Cholesterol check by health profession (past 12 months)‡‡ | 3872 (92.9) | 1203 (91.9) | 997 (85.6) | <0.001 |
- Notes:
- *N=6,822 because 519 out of 7,341 participants have race/ethnicity data missing. Countsare not weighted, but percentages by race/ethnicity are weighted.
- † 271 participants missing data on insurance coverage
- ‡ 4 participants missing data on health status
- § 3 participants missing hypertension status information
- || 319 participants missing data on body mass index (BMI)
- ¶ Number of comorbidities related to diabetes and represents count of ever told about heartdisease, angina, cancer, high cholesterol, or kidney disease
- # 82 participants missing data on having a visit to an eye doctor in the past 12 months
- ** 73 participants missing data on having a visit to a foot doctor in the past 12 months
- †† 124 participants missing data on having blood pressure check by a health professional inthe past 12 months
- ‡‡ 183 participants missing data on having cholesterol check by a health professional in thepast 12 months