Fichman M, Levinthal DA (1991) Honeymoons and the liability of adolescence: a new perspective on duration dependence in social and organizational relationships. Acad Manag Rev 16:442–468
Google Scholar
Barron DN, West E, Hannan MT (1994) A time to grow and a time to die: growth and mortality of credit unions in New York City, 1914–1990. Am J Sociol 100(2):381–421
Google Scholar
Hannan MT, Freeman J (1977) The population ecology of organizations. Am J Sociol 82:929–964
Google Scholar
Miles JA (2012) Management and organization theory: a Jossey–Bass reader, vol 9. Wiley, New York
Google Scholar
Sorenson O, McEvily S, Ren CR, Roy R (2006) Niche width revisited: organizational scope, behavior and performance. Strateg Manag J 27:915–936
Google Scholar
Allen RS, Helms MM (2006) Linking strategic practices and organizational performance to Porter’s generic strategies. Bus Process Manag J 12(4):433–454
Google Scholar
Carter NM, Stearns TM, Reynolds PD, Miller BA (1994) New venture strategies: theory development with an empirical base. Strateg Manag J 15(1):21–41
Google Scholar
Kim L, Lim Y (1988) Environment, generic strategies, and performance in a rapidly developing country: a taxonomic approach. Acad Manag J 31(4):802–827
Google Scholar
McDougall P, Robinson RB (1990) New venture strategies: an empirical identification of eight ‘archetypes’ of competitive strategies for entry. Strateg Manag J 11(6):447–467
Google Scholar
Parnell JA (2011) Strategic capabilities, competitive strategy, and performance among retailers in Argentina, Peru and the United States. Manag Decis 49(1):139–155
Google Scholar
Zehir C, Can E, Karaboga T (2015) Linking entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the role of differentiation strategy and innovation performance. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 210:358–367
Google Scholar
Porter ME (1980) Competitive strategy: techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Free Press, New York
Google Scholar
Akan O, Allen RS, Helms MM, Spralls SA III (2006) Critical tactics for implementing Porter’s generic strategies. J Bus Strateg 27(1):43–53
Google Scholar
Miles RE, Snow CC, Meyer AD, Coleman HJ (1978) Organizational strategy, structure, and process. Acad Manag Rev 3(3):546–562
Google Scholar
Dess GG, Davis PS (1984) Porter’s generic strategies as determinants of strategic group membership and performance. Acad Manag J 26(3):467–488
Google Scholar
Hambrick DC (1983) High profit strategies in mature capital goods industries: a contingency approach. Acad Manag J 26(4):687–707
Google Scholar
Miller D, Friesen PH (1986) Porter’s (1980) generic strategies and performance: an empirical examination with American data: part I—testing Porter. Organ Stud 7(1):37–55
Google Scholar
Kim E, Nam DI, Stimpert JL (2004) The applicability of Porter’s generic strategies in the digital age: assumptions, conjectures, and suggestions. J Manag 30(5):569–589
Google Scholar
Schendel D, Hofer CW (eds) (1979) Strategic management: a new view of business policy and planning. Little, Brown, Boston
Google Scholar
Drucker PF (1954) The practice of management: a study of the most important function in America society. Harper & Brothers, New York
Google Scholar
Cannon JT (1968) Business strategy and policy. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York
Google Scholar
David FR (2011) Strategic management: concepts and cases. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Google Scholar
Herbert TT, Deresky H (1987) Generic strategies: an empirical investigation of typology validity and strategy content. Strateg Manag J 8(2):135–147
Google Scholar
Porter ME (1985) Competitive advantage creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press, New York
Google Scholar
Griffin RW (2005) Management (eighth edition). Indian adaptation. Biztantra, New Delhi
Google Scholar
Thompson AA, Strickland AJ, Gamble JE, Gao Zeng’an (2018) Crafting and executing strategy: the quest for competitive advantage—concepts and cases, 21st edn. McGraw-Hill Education, New York
Google Scholar
Pulaj E (2014) Atraktiviteti i industrisë së ndërtimit nga këndvështrimi i strategjive konkurruese të porter-it. Universiteti i Tiranës - Fakulteti i ekonomisë - Departamenti i menaxhimit, Tirane
Google Scholar
David FR (2017) Strategic management: concepts and cases. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Google Scholar
Thomas WL, David HJ (2012) Strategic management and business policy: toward global sustainability. Columbus, Boston
Google Scholar
Kume V (2010) Menaxhimi strategjik. Teori, koncepte, zbatime. (ed. i tretë) (Strategic management. Theory, concepts, implementations, 3rd ed). Pegi. Tiranë
Wright TP (1936) Factors affecting the cost of airplanes. J Aeronaut Sci 3(4):122–128
Google Scholar
Reilly T (2002) Be a champion of your solution. Ind Distrib 91(5):62
Google Scholar
Bauer C, Joe C (2001) Planning for electronic commerce strategy: an explanatory study from the financial services sector. Logist Inf Manag 14(1/2):24–32
Google Scholar
Cross Lisa (1999) Strategy drives marketing success. Graph Arts Mon 71(2):96
Google Scholar
Porter M (1979) How competitive forces shape strategy. Harv Bus Rev 57(March–April):137–145
Google Scholar
Porter M (1987) From competitive advantage to corporate strategy. Harv Bus Rev 65(May–June):43–59
Google Scholar
Porter M (1996) What is strategy? Harv Bus Rev 74(November–December):61–78
Google Scholar
Torgovicky R, Goldberg A, Shvarts S, Dayan YB, Onn E, Levi Y, BarDayan Y (2005) Application of Porter’s generic strategies in ambulatory health care: a comparison of managerial perceptions in two Israeli sick funds. Health Care Manag Rev 30(1):17–23
Google Scholar
Venu S (2001) India: competitive advantage—alternative scenarios. Business Line, Vol 12, no. 1, pp 76–89
Hesterly W, Barney J (2010) Strategic management and competitive advantage, Pearson edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, New York
Google Scholar
Guisado-González M, Guisado-Tato M, Ferro-Soto C (2013) Business strategy and enterprises cooperation agreements in research and development. Int J Bus Innov Res 7(1):1–22
Google Scholar
Hesterly B, Barney J (2008) Strategic management and competitive advantage. Pearson Prentice Hall, England
Google Scholar
Chan KW, Mauborgne R (2005) Blue ocean strategy: from theory to practice. Calif Manag Rev 47(3):105–121
Google Scholar
Davidson S (2001) Seizing the competitive advantage. Community Banker 10(8):32–47
Google Scholar
Zahra SA (1993) Environment, corporate entrepreneurship, and financial performance: a taxonomic approach. J Bus Ventur 8(3):319–340
Google Scholar
Buzzell RD, Wiersema FD (1981) successful share building strategies. Harv Bus Rev 59(1):135–144
Google Scholar
Dess GG, Davis PS (1984) Porter’s (1980) generic strategies as determinants of strategic group membership and organizational performance. Acad Manag J 27(3):467–488
Google Scholar
Hawes JM, Crittendon WF (1984) A taxonomy of competitive retailing strategies. Strateg Manag J 5(2):275–287
Google Scholar
Murray AI (1988) A contingency view of Porter’s generic strategies. Acad Manag Rev 13:390–400
Google Scholar
Nayyar PR (1993) On the measurement of competitive strategy: evidence from a large multiproduct US firm. Acad Manag J 36(6):1652–1669. https://doi.org/10.2307/256825
Article Google Scholar
Parker B, Helms MM (1992) Generic strategies and firm performance in a declining industry. Manag Int Rev 32(1):23
Google Scholar
White RE (1986) Generic business strategies, organizational context, and performance: an empirical investigation. Strateg Manag J 7(2):217–231
Google Scholar
Dergjini A (2011) Menaxhimi i ndryshimeve në organizatat e biznest në Shqipëri. Desertacioni i Doktoratës. Tiranë (Change management in the Albanian organizational businesses). Doctoral dissertation, Tirana
Kraja YB (2014) Avantazhi konkurrues dhe roli i vlerës në suksesin e SME-ve. Desertacioni i Doktoratës. Tiranë. Competitive advantages and the role of value in SME success. Doctoral dissertation, Tirana
European Commission (2016) Web: looked on 22 Sept 2018. http://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/business-friendly-environment/sme-definition/
Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Back WC (1998) Multivariate data analysis, 5th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Google Scholar
Islami X (2015) The process and techniques to overcome the resistance of change research based in the Eastern Part of Kosovo. Int J Multidiscip Curr Res 3:1122–1130
Google Scholar
Islami XA, Mulolli ES, Mustafa N (2018) The effect of factors industrial and internal to the firm’s performance. Acta Univ Danub Œconom 14(5):154–166
Google Scholar
Islami X, Mulolli E, Mustafa N (2018) Using management by objectives as a performance appraisal tool for employee satisfaction. Fut Bus J 4(1):94–108
Google Scholar
Lind DA, Marchal WG, Mason RD (2002) Statistical techniques in business and economics, 11th edn. McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York
Google Scholar
Mustafa N, Nakov L, Islami X (2019) The impact of organizational changes on increasing SMEs competitiveness. Acta Univ Danub Œcon 15(2):93–114
Google Scholar
Feurer R, Chaharbaghi K (1997) Strategy development: past, present and future. Manage Decis 33(6):11–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749510087614
Article Google Scholar
Hlavacka S, Bacharova L, Rusnakova V, Wagner R (2001) Performance implications of Porter’s generic strategies in Slovak hospitals. J Manag Med 15(1):44–66
Google Scholar
Johnson G, Scholes K (1993) Exploring corporate strategy, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall International, Hertfordshire, London