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Who was the founder of the "New Rome" of the East? |
Constantine |
Which of the following features is of Byzantine origin and was never incorporated in San Vitale? |
iconostasis |
The dome of the Hagia Sophia is supported by __________. |
pendentives. |
The medium used for the icon of the Virgin and Child between St. Theodore and St. George is which of the |
encaustic |
Theodora’s presence in the mosaic program of San Vitale indicates her importance and unique position within the court of Justinian. The representation of the Three Magi on the border of her robe also suggests she __________________. |
belongs in the elevated company |
Justinian’s position on the north wall of the apse of San Vitale is somewhat ambiguous. He appears to be slightly behind the bishop, yet the paten he carries overlaps the bishop’s arm. This indicates the ___________________. |
balance between Church and State |
The flight of Byzantine scholars in 1453, introduced the study of classical Greek into Italy. Which of the |
the fall of Byzantium |
The nave of the Hagia Sophia was exclusively reserved for the clergy. The laity or congregation was confined to the aisles and galleries. Based on this information, what accounts for the symbolical unity of Church and State? |
the emperor was the only layperson privileged to enter the sanctuary |
What region did Byzantium Christianize? |
Russia |
What church combines the intricacies of Greek theology, the ambitious architectural scale of Rome, the vaulting tradition of the Near East, and the mysticism of Eastern Christianity in order to create a monument that is the summation of antiquity and the triumph of Christianity? |
Hagia Sophia |
The mosaic program found in the apse of San Vitale supports the Byzantine theme of the holy ratification of |
Christ and Justinian |
The images and symbols found in the sanctuary from San Vitale express the single theme of _________. |
Christ’s redemption of humanity |
The monastic movement began in __________ in the third century. |
Egypt |
It is said the Ascension from the Rabbula Gospels is not an illustration of the Gospels but rather an |
the presence of the Virgin |
Where would a squinch most likely be found? |
supporting a dome |
The seventh and eighth centuries were a period of turmoil for Byzantium. This period saw the loss of the Eastern provinces to conquest under the banner of Islam. These events persuaded Emperor Leo III that God was punishing the Empire for its idolatrous worship of icons. Based on this what did Leo III initiate? |
He formally prohibited the use of images. |
In place of images the iconoclasts used only symbolic forms already familiar in Early Christian art. Which of |
vacant Throne of God |
Basil I undertook the repair of damage done during the Iconoclasm. How was this repair initiated? |
by dedicating a new mosaic in Hagia Sophia |
The dome on the Katholikon, Hosios Loukas is formed by ____________ |
squinches |
The image of Christ as the Pantokrator refers to his role as ___________. |
Last Judge |
The Middle Byzantine artist assimilated classicism’s simplicity, dignity, and grace and synthesized it with |
Crucifixion, Church of the Dormition, Daphni |
Whose relics were obtained from Egypt for Venice? |
St. Mark |
The interior mosaic program for St. Mark’s has explanatory labels written in both Greek and Latin. What |
t reflects Venice’s position as a link between East and West. |
In the cathedral of Monreale, a mosaic panel depicts William II standing next to the Enthroned Christ, who, in |
the divine right to rule. |
In the semi-dome of the apse, the architectural focus of the cathedral of Monreale is another allusion to |
the Pantokrator |
The emotional impact of Christ’s death can be seen in the wall painting of the Lamentation over the Dead Christ found in St. Pantaleimon, Nerezi. Which two figures in the painting support this assertion by their gestures? |
Mary and John |
The so-called "Macedonian Renaissance" is reflected in the Paris Psalter. Which of the following supports |
It was inspired by Hellenistic naturalism of the pre-Christian world. |
Which of the following events changed the fortunes of Byzantium in the final or Late Byzantine period? |
the Seljuk Turks captured most of Anatolia |
What accounts for the fragmentary knowledge of Byzantine art prior to the ninth century? |
The Iconoclasm |
One of the most famous images of political authority from the Middle Ages is the mosaic of the Emperor Justinian and his court in the sanctuary of the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy. A major theme of this mosaic program is the authority of the emperor in the Christian plan of history.
What does Justinian’s Mosaic in San Vitale depict?
This mosaic thus establishes the central position of the Emperor between the power of the church and the power of the imperial administration and military. Like the Roman Emperors of the past, Justinian has religious, administrative, and military authority.
What relationship do the mosaics of San Vitale establish between Justinian and Theodora?
The intention of stationing the mosaics in the church established the link between the Byzantine court and San Vitale, reflecting the “divine kingship” of Justinian, and honoring the royal couple as donors of the church.
Which female ruler’s image is produced as a mosaic in Ravenna Italy?
Theodora Augusta
How big is the Justinian mosaic?
Dimensions: 18.9 × 24.3 cm (7 7/16 × 9 9/16 in.)
What does Justinian’s halo signify?
What does Justinian’s halo signify? His association with Christ, who is also haloed and who also wears purple robes. The dual political and religious role of the Byzantine emperors is emphasized.
What accounts for the fragmentary knowledge of Byzantine art prior to the ninth century?
What accounts for the fragmentary knowledge of Byzantine art prior to the ninth century? The nave of the Hagia Sophia was exclusively reserved for the clergy. The laity or congregation was confined to the aisles and galleries. The seventh and eighth centuries were a period of turmoil for Byzantium.
How did Justinian gain the throne?
Justinian gained the throne as his uncle made him co-emperor. His mother, Vigilantia, was Justin’s sister. Justin was part of the imperial guard before being named emperor in the year 518, adopted Justinian and took him with him to Constantinople, ensuring that he received a good education
What is the significance of the explanatory labels written in both Greek and Latin in the interior Mosaic program of Saint Mark’s?
The interior mosaic program for St. Mark’s has explanatory labels written in both Greek and Latin. What accounts for this? It reflects Venice’s position as a link between East and West.
Who were the principal patrons responsible for building Hagia Sophia?
Building the Hagia Sophia To build his cathedral, Justinian turned to two men named Anthemius and Isidore the Elder.
Where is a Squinch found?
How a Squinch Works. A squinch is a wedge that fits on the top corners of a square space. At the point where the dome’s bottom edge meets the room’s upper horizontal edges, four triangular-like wedges (often similar to a small bridge or arch) are placed in the corners.
Who was the founder of the new Rome of the East Group of answer choices?
Constantine I
Why was Istanbul name changed?
Originally Answered: Why did Constantinople change its name to Istanbul? Because the Republic of Turkey declared it the official name in 1923 and the Turkish Postal Telegraph and Telephone Office began sending back all mail addressed to the city by any other name from 1930.
Why did Christianity spread after Constantinople became the capital?
O Constantine made Christianity the Eastern Roman Empire’s official religion. O Invading groups adopted the Christian religion as they came East. O Christianity spread in the Western Empire due to an increase in Christian merchants. …
How did Rome became the center of Christianity?
This is how the Papal States arouse and gave the papacy a power it had not yet had. The spread of Christianity gave the Bishop of Rome great religious and political strength and Rome became the center of Christianity. Until Rome was declared capital of the Kingdom of Italy, Rome was the capital of the Papal States.
How did Christianity cause the fall of Rome?
7. Christianity and the loss of traditional values. The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity, and some have argued that the rise of a new faith helped contribute to the empire’s fall. The Edict of Milan legalized Christianity in 313, and it later became the state religion in 380.
Why did Romans adopt Christianity?
Some scholars allege that his main objective was to gain unanimous approval and submission to his authority from all classes, and therefore chose Christianity to conduct his political propaganda, believing that it was the most appropriate religion that could fit with the Imperial cult (see also Sol Invictus).
What religion was Italy before Christianity?
Roman religion
When did Christianity become the religion of Rome?
313 AD
What Temple was generally considered the most important in Rome?
the Pantheon, Rome
What is the height of the pantheon?
43 m
What Roman god carried a giant Trident and was god of the sea *?
POSEIDON