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2. Abdomen with seven pairs of dorsal fan-shaped tufts, the pair on first segment small salbimanus Wiedemann (p. 982) tarsimaculata Goeldi (p. 977) Abdomen with six pairs of fan-shaped tufts.. 3 Abdomen with five pairs of well-developed tufts. 3. Elements of the fan-shaped tufts slender, smoothly pointed argyritarsis Robineau-Desvoidy (p. 969) Elements of the fan-shaped tufts notched towards tip.... 4 4. Fan-shaped tufts all equal in size... eiseni Coquillett (p. 1005) First pair of tufts small... Spunctipennis Say (p. 1012) quadrimaculatus Say (p. 1030) 5. First and last pair of fan-shaped tufts smaller than the others crucians Wiedemann (p. 1025) Fan-shaped tufts all equal... 6 6. Elements of fan-shaped tufts with long slender apical portion pseudopunctipennis Theobald (p. 1021) Fan-shaped tufts with normal elements... Çoccidentalis Dyar & Knab (p. 1027) grabhamii Theobald (p. 1008) The following are omitted, as we possess no larvæ: atropos D. & K. mediopunctatus Theob. vestitipennis D. & K. bellator D. & K. lutzii Cruz. walkeri Theob. maculipes Theob.
ANOPHELES ARGYRITARSIS Robineau-Desvoidy. Anopheles argyritarsis Robineau-Desvoidy, Mém. Soc. d’Hist. Nat., iii, 411, 1827. Anopheles argyrotarsis Giles, Handb. Gnats or Mosq., 154, 1900. Anopheles argyrotarsis Theobald, Mon. Culic., i, 123, 1901. Anopheles argyritarsis Neveu-Lemaire, Arch. Parasitol., vi, 6, 1902. Anopheles albimanus Neveu-Lemaire (not Wiedemann), Arch. Parasitol., vi, 613, 1902. Anopheles argyrotarsis Giles, Handb. Gnats or Mosq., 2 ed., 295, 1902. Laverania argyrotarsis Theobald, Journ. Trop. Med., v, 183, 1902. Cellia argyrotarsis Theobald, Mon. Culic., iii, 110, 1903. Laverania argyrotarsis Fajardo, Brazil Medico, xvii, 12, 1903. Cellia argyrotarsis Giles, Rev. Anophel., 45, 1904. Cellia argyrotarsis Bourroul, Mosq. do Brasil, 63, 1904. Nyssorhynchus albimanus Blanchard (in part, not Wiedemann), Les Moustiques, 202, 1905. Cellia argyrotarsis Theobald (in part), Gen. Ins., Dipt., 26 fasc., 11, 1905. Cellia argyrotarsis Theobald, Mosq. or Culic. of Jamaica, 9, 14, 1905. Cellia (Anopheles) argyrotarsis Goeldi, Os Mosq. no Para, 129, 1905. Anopheles argyrotarsis Dyar & Knab, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 176, 1906. Cellia argyritarsis Coquillett, U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 13, 1906. Cellia argyrotarsis Theobald, Mon. Culic., iv, 105, 1907. Anopheles argyritarsis Howard, Osler's Modern Medicine, 1, 383, 386, 1907. Cellia albitarsis Aiken (not Arribálzaga), Brit. Guian. Med. Ann., 1906, 66, 1907. Nyssorhynchus albimanus Autran (not Wiedemann), Anal. Dep. Nac. Hig., xiv, 8, 1907. Anopheles argyritarsis Busck, Smiths. Misc. Colls., quart. iss., lii, 59, 1908. Cellia argyrotarsis Peryassú, Os Culicid. do Brazil, 41, 116, 1908. Cellia argyrotarsis Neiva, Mem. Inst. O. Cruz, i, 69, 1909. Cellia argyrotarsis Prout, Ann. Trop. Med. & Paras., iii, 487, 1909. Cellia argyrotarsis Theobald, Mon. Culic., V, 68, 1910. Cellia argyrotarsis Newstead & Thomas, Ann. Trop. Med. & Par., iv, 141, 1910. Anopheles argyritarsis Darling, Stud. Rel. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 5, 1910. Anopheles argyrotarsis Nicholls, Bull. Ent. Res., iii, 252, 1912. Anopheles argyritarsis Jennings, Journ. Econ. Ent., v, 133, 1912. Ny88orhynchus albimanus Surcouf & Gonzalez-Rincones (not Wiedemann), Arch. Parasitol., XV, 271, 1912. Cellia argyrotarsis Surcouf & Gonzalez-Rincones, Arch. Parasitol., xv, 273, 1912. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES ARGYRITARSIS: Proboscis nigra. Corpus nigricans. Abdomen immaculatum. Pedes graciles, pallidè fusci, tarsis porterioribus apice albo-argyreis. Long. 242 lineas. 4. Proboscis nigra: palpi fusci. Thorax et abdomen nigra aut nigricantia, abdo mine immaculato. Pedes graciles, elongati, bruneo-pallidi; tarsorum posteriorum ultimis articulis albo-argyreis. Alae, nervis villosis maculatis, costâ fusco-maculata. Habitat in Brasilia. (Musaeum Parisiense.) Page 3
given the same specific name, to add to the confusion. Knab referred the species here considered to the synonymy of Anopheles albitarsis Lynch Arribálzaga, but that species is distinct, having the abdomen dorsally covered with scales, while A. lutziż Cruz has the dorsum of the abdomen devoid of scales.
ANOPHELES TARSIMACULATA Goeldi. Anopheles argyrotarsis albipes Theobald (in part), Mon. Culic., i, 125, 1901. Anopheles_argyritarsis Durham (not Robineau-Desvoidy), Thompson Yates Lab. Rept., iv, 534, 1902. Anopheles albipes Gray & Low (not Theobald), Brit. Med. Journ., No. 2143, 194, 1902. Anopheles argyritarsis Durham (not Robineau-Desvoidy), Liverpool School Trop. Med., Mem. vii, 50, 1902. Cellia albipes Theobald (in part), Mon, Culic., iii, 110, 1903. Cellia albipes Bourroul (not Theobald), Mosq. do Brasil, 63, 1904. Cellia albipes Theobald (in part), Gen. Ins., Dipt., 26 fasc., 11, 1905. Anopheles tarsimaculata Goeldi, Os Mosq. no Pará, 133, 1905. Anopheles tarsimaculata Dyar & Knab, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, 160, 1906. Nyssorhynchus cubensis Blanchard (in part, not Agramonte), Les Moustiques, 204, 1905. Cellia aldimanus Coquillett (in part, not Wiedemann), U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 13, 1906. Cellia albimana Theobald (in part, not Wiedemann), Mon. Culic., iv, 106, 1907. Nyssorhynchus albimanus Autran (not Wiedemann), Anal. Dep. Nac. Hig., xiv, 8, 1907. Anopheles gorgasi Dyar & Knab, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xv, 198, 1907. Anopheles tarsimaculata Busck, Smiths. Misc. Colls., quart. iss., lii, 58, 1908. Anopheles gorgasi Busck, Smiths. Misc. Colls., quart, iss., lii, 59, 1908. Cellia albipes Peryassú (not Theobald), Os Culic. do Brazil, 61, 1908. Cellia albimana Peryassú (not Wiedemann), Os Culicid. do Brazil, 41, 120, 1908. Cellia albimana Neiva (not Wiedemann), Mem. Inst. 0. Cruz, i, 69, 1909. Cellia albimana Theobald (in part, not Wiedemann), Mon. Culic., v, 69, 1910. Anopheles gorgasi Theobald, Mon. Culic., V, 86, 1910. Anopheles tarsimaculata Darling, Stud. Relat. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 6, 1910. Anopheles gorgasi Darling, Stud. Rel. Mal., 6, 1910. Cellia albimana Newstead & Thomas (not Wiedemann), Ann. Trop. Med. & Par., iv, 142, 1910. Anopheles albimanus Nicholls (not Wiedemann), Bull. Ent. Res., iii, 252, 256, 1912. Anopheles tarsimaculata Jennings, Journ. Econ. Ent., v, 133, 1912. Nyssorhynchus cubensis Surcouf & Gonzalez-Rincones (not Agramonte), Arch. Parasitol., XV, 272, 1912. Cellia albimana Surcouf & Gonzalez-Rincones (not Wiedemann), Arch. Parasitol., XV, 274, 1912. Anopheles tarsimaculata Knab, Amer. Journ. Trop. Dis. & Prev. Med., i, 36, 1913. Anopheles tarsimaculata Zetek, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., viii, 221, 1915. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES GORGASI: Palpi as long as the proboscis, mostly black scaled, the terminal and penultimate joints light scaled except at the bases and apices; mesothorax gray, with fine brown scales, a black spot in front of the scutellum, a pair of sublateral black spots medially; wings with the veins scaled in black and white, two very large black patches on the costa and a smaller one towards the base and a smaller one at the apex as in A. albimanus Wied. The rest of the wing is too much denuded to describe. Abdomen with groups of outstanding scales laterally at the apices of the segments, the dorsum clothed with yellow scales on a dark ground, the lateral tufts black. Legs mostly black-scaled, hind legs with the apical half of the second, the third, and the base of the fourth joints white scaled, the remainder of the fourth and basal half of the fifth segments black, the third joint with a large black patch on the under side which reaches from near the base to beyond the middle. Length, 3.5 mm. One female, in poor condition, La Boca, Canal Zone, Panama (A. H. Jennings, collector). Type.-No. 10863, U. S. National Museum. Named, at the suggestion of Mr. August Busck, in honor of Dr. W. C. Gorgas, Assistant Surgeon-General, U. S. Army, Chief Sanitary Officer of the Isthmian Canal Commission. DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE, MALE, AND LARVA OF ANOPHELES TARSIMACULATA: Female.-Proboscis moderate, thicker towards base, straight; vestiture black; labellæ long, lanceolate, luteous, with a few outstanding setæ. Palpi as long as the proboscis, uniform, roughly clothed with long spatulate scales; last two joints white except at their bases; long joint black and white scaled, the Page 4
ANOPHELES ALBIMANUS Wiedemann. Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann, Dipt. exot., 10, 1821. Anopheles albimanus Robineau-Desvoidy, Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, iii, 411, 1827. Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann, Aussereurop. zweif. Ins., i, 13, 1828. Anopheles albimanus von Röder, Ent. Zeit., Stettin, xlvi, 338, 1885. Anopheles species, Guiteras, Rev. de Med. Trop., i, 17, 1900. Anopheles cubensis Agramonte, El Progreso Medico, x, 460, 1900. Anopheles albimanus Giles, Handb. Gnats or Mosq., 144, 1900. Anopheles argyrotarsis albipes Theobald, Mon. Culic., 1, 125, 1901. Anopheles argyritarsis Howard (not Robineau-Desvoidy), Mosquitoes, 117, 240, 1901. Anopheles albimanus Giles, Gnats or Mosq., 2 ed., 294, 1902. Laverania argyrotarsis albipes Theobald, Journ. Trop. Med., v, 183, 1902. Anopheles argyritarsis Howard (not Robineau-Desvoidy), Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., V, 100, 1902. Cellia argyrotarsis Stephens & Christophers (not Robineau-Degvoidy), The Practical Study of Malaria, 205, 1903. Anopheles argyrotarsis sub-sp. albipes Parker, Beyer & Pothier, Bull. 13, Yellow Fever Inst., Public Health and Mar.-Hosp. Service, 38, 1903. Anopheles argyrotarsis albipes Taylor, Revista de Med. Trop., iv, 149, 159, 166, 172, 1903. Cellia albipes Theobald (in part), Mon. Culic., iii, 110, 1903. Anopheles argyritarsis albipes Pazos, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, 1904, 134, 1904. Cellia albipes Giles, Rev. Anophel., 46, 1904. Nyssorhynchus cubensis Blanchard (in part), Les Moustiques, 204, 1905. Anopheles dubius Blanchard, Les Moust., 205, 1905. Cellia argyrotarsis albipes Goeldi (in part), Os Mosq. no Pará, 129, 1905. Cellia albipes Theobald, Mosq. or Culic. of Jamaica, 15, 1905. Cellia albipes Theobald (in part), Gen. Ins., Dipt. 26 fasc., 11, 1905. Cellia albipes Felt, Bull. 97, N. Y. State Mus., 470, 1905. Anopheles argyrotarsis albipes = Nyssorhynchus cubensis Coronado, Agramonte y Agostini, Etiologia y profilaxis del Paludismo en Cuba (Revista Assoc. Médico-Farmacéutica de Cuba), p. 27 of separate, 1906. Anopheles albimanus Coquillett, U. 8. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 7, 1906. Cellia albimanus Coquillett (in part), U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 13, 1906. Anopheles albimanus Dyar & Knab (in part), Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 176, 1906. Anopheles albipes Dyar & Knab, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 175, 1906. Cellia albimana Theobald (in part), Mon. Culicid., iv, 106, 1907. Anopheles albipes Howard, Osler's Modern Medicine, 1, 383, 386, 1907. Anopheles albimanus Busck, Smiths. Misc. Colls., quart. 1ss., lii, 57, 1908. Cellia albipes Prout, Ann. Trop. Med. & Paras., iii, 487, 1909. Anopheles albimanus Pazos, San. y Ben., ii, 45, 177, 1909. Cellia albimana Theobald (in part), Mon. Culic., V, 69, 1910. Anopheles albimanus Darling, Stud. Rel. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 6, 1910. Anopheles albimanus Jennings, Journ. Econ. Ent., v, 132, 1912. Anopheles albimanus Knab, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., xiv, 80, 1912. Anopheles albimanus Knab, Journ. Econ. Ent., v, 198, 1912. Anopheles albimanus Knab, Amer. Journ. Trop. Dis. & Prev. Med., i, 34, 40, 1913. Anopheles albimanus Zetek, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., viii, 221, 1915. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES ALBIMANUS: Fuscus, abdomine maculis magnis trigonis griseis, alls fusco-maculatis, tarsorum apice niveo. Longit. lin. 233. . Ing. St. Domingo. Palporum articuli apice nivei. Abdominis singula segmenta macula grisea apice antrorsum directa. Alarum costa fusco-nigra, flavido ita intersecta ut maculae longitudinales formentur; in margine alarum interno et disco quoque maculae apparent sed multo minores. Mus. nostr. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES ARGYBOTARSIS ALBIPES: This form resembles the type in all respects except that the last tarsal joint in the hind legs has a very distinct and persistent deep black basal band. The thorax is rather browner in some specimens, and there are only two white bands to the Page 5
branch of fourth and upper branch of fifth veins. Halteres pale, with dark knobs. Legs long and slender; vestiture black and white; femora and tibiæ dark, white lined on the sides; femora with a small black ring close to base; knees white; fore tarsi with first joint yellowish, a black ring near base and a black dash above beyond middle, second and third joints yellowish with black basal rings, fourth and fifth joints dark scaled ; mid tarsi dark scaled, first joint with a broad yellowish-white ring at apex, second and third with the apical threefourths yellowish-white, fourth and fifth without distinct white marks; hind tarsi with moderate white rings at apices of first four joints, fifth joint all black, a narrow white ring at base of first joint. Claw formula, 0.0-0.0-0.0. Length: Body about 3.5 mm.; wing 3 mm. Male.--Palpi about as long as the proboscis, with the tip of the long joint and the last two joints swollen to form a club and with long blackish hairs; vestiture black, last two joints dorsally white-scaled, dark at bases, a white ring at middle of long joint. Antennæ plumose; last two joints long and slender, rugose, black; the others also rather long, slender, pale, with broad black basal ring; hairs of whorls long, dense, blackish. Coloration as in the female, the abdomen more hairy. Wings narrower than in the female, the vestiture less abundant. Claw formula, 2-0.0-0.0.0. Length: Rody about 3.5 mm.; wing 3 mm. Genitalia (plate 38, fig. 256): Side-pieces over twice as long as wide, tips conically rounded; two stout setæ near middle of inner margin of side-piece and one toward base; a long seta close to base; a pair of flattened rounded basal appendages bearing a fringe of long fine hairs. Clasp-filament long, slender, attenuated in the middle, with a small sharp terminal claw. The larvæ live in the water held by the leaf-bases of Bromeliaceæ. Mr. Busck found it associated with larvæ of Culex imitator and Wyeomyia abascanta. Trinidad, West Indies. Trinidad, June, 1905 (A. Busck) ; Trinidad (F. W. Urich). We have received no specimens of Anopheles bellator since the original types. It is probably more widely spread, but, as it is not taken unless bred and occurs in such unusual situations, it is seldom collected. It represents in northern South America the widely distributed Anopheles boliviensis Theobald. ANOPHELES NEIVAI, new species. Anopheles lutzii Busck (not Cruz, not Theobald), Smiths. Misc. Colls., lil, 58, 1908. Anopheles cruzii Dyar & Knab (in part), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXXV, 53, 1908. Anopheles cruzii Darling (not Dyar & Knab), Stud. Rel. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 10, 1910. Anopheles species near cruzi Jennings, Journ. Econ. Ent., v, 135, 1912. Anopheles neivai Knab (nomen nudum), Amer. Journ. Trop. Dis. & Prev. Med., i, 35, 1913. Anopheles neivai Picado (nomen nudum), Bull. Scient. France & Belg., 7 Sér., xlvii, 353, 1913. DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE AND LARVA OF ANOPHELES NEIVAI (MALE UNKNOWN): Female.- Proboscis moderate, straight, slightly enlarged basally; labellæ long, lanceolate, with fine outstanding setæ; vestiture black. Palpi as long as the proboscis, roughened by long erect spatulate black scales, a few whitish scales at apices of last two joints. Antennæ filiform, the joints subequal, rather short, blackish, densely pilose; hairs of whorls rather short, sparse, black; tori subspherical, with a cup-shaped apical excavation, deep brown, pruinose. Clypeus prominent, subtriangular, blackish, nude. Eyes black. Occiput densely clothed with erect spatulate black scales and a few scattered white ones, densest in front on the median line, a tuft of long white hairs projecting forward between eyes, a row of long black hairs along margins of eyes. Prothoracic lobes small, lateral. Mesonotum narrow, elongate, gray pruinose, with four longitudinal brownish-black stripes, two of them narrower and rather closely approximated mesially terminate at antescutellar space, the others Page 6
front tarsi with the first joint with three little spots and base and tip yellowish, second and third joints yellowish at base and apex, fourth at base only; mid tarsi without rings, some minute white specks on the first joint; hind tarsi with the first, second, third, and fourth joints white-ringed at tips, first joint with four or five yellowish spots on basal third, one or two white rings beyond, second joint with a white ring above middle Claw formula, 0.0-0.0-0.0. Length: Body about 5 mm.; wing 4.5 mm. Mr. McLachlan remarks: “These mosquitoes alight and rest on a surface with head down and body almost or quite at right angles with that surface. Les bunched and extending straight up on line with the body.” The larval habits and habitat are unknown. Mexico and Central America; Greater Antilles. Nautla, Mexico (A. Dugès); Palizada, Mexico (A. Dugès); Polochic River, Guatemala, June 2, 1907 (A. McLachlan); Panzos, Guatemala, June, 1904 (O. F. Cook); Cacao, Trece Aguas, Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala, April, 1906 (Schwarz & Barber); Cayamas, Cuba, May 22 (E. A. Schwarz); Spanish Town, Jamaica, January, 1910 (Dr. Neish, through M. Grabham). Anopheles vestitipennis is very characteristic on account of its general dark appearance, enhanced by the heavy scaling of its wings, and the small size of the yellow spots on both wings and legs. It appears to be the commonest Anopheles in the forests of eastern Guatemala, but rare elsewhere. ANOPHELES MACULIPES (Theobald) Knab. Thorax brown, with pale scales; palpi densely black scaled, with three narrow white bands and a minute white apex. Abdomen dark brown, the segments with lateral tufts of black scales. Legs dark brown, spotted with white, the hind tarsi with apical and basal white banding as well. Wings mostly dark scaled, with a few small yellow patches, costal border dark, with several small pale spots; three more or less pronounced dark patches on the costal border. 9. Head dark brown, with deep brown and grey upright forked scales, the dark ones grey at the tips, a faint pale border round the eyes and a tuft of hair-like pale scales in front; antennae deep brown, basal joint black, with narrow curved white scales; clypeus brown, of peculiar form; palpi densely scaled with black scales, with three narrow white scaled bands, a white apex and a few scattered white scales; proboscis deep brown. Thorax brown, with a slaty-grey sheen showing brown longitudinal lines and with small brown specks and narrow hair-like golden curved scales; there is a dark patch joining the scutellum which is carried on to its mid lobe, the rest of the scutellum being slaty-grey, with a few narrow hair-like golden scales; metanotum deep brown, with a median dark line; pleurae brown, with a grey sheen in places. Abdomen black, with deep brown and golden-brown hairs, the dorsum nude, but each segment with an apical lateral tuft of black scales and a few white ones on the last few tufts; venter with many white and black flat scales, and also to some extent the apical segment. Legs deep brown, banded and spotted with white; fore legs missing; mid legs with the femora, tibiae, metatarsi and first tarsal with white spots, the second tarsal with a small median white spot, the apical tarsal faintly pale; hind legs with the femora, tibiae, and metatarsi banded and speckled with white and the tarsi with prominent white apical and basal bands. Wings with thick lanceolate and clavate scales, mostly black, yellow patches as follows: ten small ones on the costa, the two apical ones only spreading as two small spots on to the first long vein; traces of one on the upper and two on the lower branches of the first fork-cell, one at the apex of the third and two on each branch of the second fork-cell; fringe brown, a pale spot where the lower branch of the fifth vein joins the border of the wing, another between the upper branch of Page 7
just before middle involving base of second vein, toward apex a still larger spot involving first vein and both branches of second, separated from a small subapical and larger apical spot by streaks of white scales; outside of these spots the veins are irregularly mottled with white, the white in small spots distributed as follows: three on stem of second vein, the third one at base of fork, each branch with a spot toward apex; third vein with a spot near base and another toward apex; fourth vein with several spots on the stem and two on each fork; upper fork of fifth vein with three spots; sixth vein with five spots; the outermost spots on veins 2, 3 and 4 form the outer limit of the largest black scale-patch. Halteres pale, covered with small white scales, the disk of knob black and bare. Legs long and slender, black, marked with yellowish white; femora, tibiæ and first joint of tarsi with a series of small yellowish white rings and spots, the femora pale beneath to near apices; knees and tips of tibiæ yellowish white; front tarsi with basal and apical rings on the four proximal joints, the fifth wholly black-scaled; mid tarsi similarly ornamented, the rings much narrower; hind tarsi with narrow apical rings on the four proximal joints, the last joint wholly black. Claw formula, 0.0-0.0-0.0. Length: Body about 4.5 mm.; wing 4 mm. The larva is unknown to us. We quote the following description from Doctor Peryassú's work (Os Culic. do Brazil, 332, 1908): “ The larva is dark-colored with the third and eighth abdominal segments yellowish white. “Head rounded. Antennae long, conical, with two very long terminal spines, with slender point; on the internal part are two spines and a tuft formed of hairs and at the extremity a long hair. Labial plate triangular. Mouth brushes dense and formed of hairs of ordinary length. Neck with a black rim at the posterior opening. Thorax yellowish white in front, with long branched setæ. “ Abdomen with the segments large and detached, dark brownish in color; except the third and eighth which are yellowish white. The setæ of the three first segments are long and branched (like a palm-leaf), those of the other segments are short but also branched. Anal siphon with a large tuft composed of long hairs, similar to what is observed in Chagasia fajardoi. Anal leaflets short and with the apices rounded." The hair-tuft in C. fijardoi arises from the median anterior margin of the air-tube, almost between the pair of spiracles. Peryassú dissected 153 mature eggs from a female; he gives the following descriptive notes on the eggs (I. c. 331-332): “The eggs are deposited singly in small numbers and do not form characteristic groups. Eggs were mailed from Xerém to Manguinhos, May 20 '07, placed in water May 22 07 and hatched three days later. The eggs are very resistant to desiccation. “ The eggs are of elongate ellipsoidal form with the two poles greatly rounded. “ Length .48 mm.; diameter .17 mm. “When laid they are pearl-white, later grey and dark grey. They are completely covered with white air-tubes arranged perpendicularly to the body of the egg, forming salient margins broader in the median part. At each of the poles there is a small crown composed of tubes like the others but smaller. “When hatching they split open longitudinally." Forested regions of South America and island of Trinidad. Chaquanas, Trinidad, March, 1914 (I. F. Lasalle) ; Itaguahy, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Inst. Oswaldo Cruz). Reported also from São Paulo, Brazil (Theobald), States of Minas Geraes and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Peryassú); Jamaica (Theobald). We have a single specimen of Anopheles maculipes from Trinidad, where it is evidently rare, and another from Brazil , this latter through the kindness of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. From these specimens it appears that the species is easily distinguishable from the similarly ornamented species occurring within Page 8
Anopheles apicimacula is one of a group of closely similar species, which agree in the wing-pattern, the presence of abdominal lateral scale-tufts, and in having mottled legs. It is distinguishable from mediopunctatus and malefactor by the more narrowly ovate wing-scales, agreeing in this respect with strigimacula and maculipes. The last named differs by having the rings on the hind tarsi at the apices of the joints, while the others have them at both ends of the joints. The most obvious difference between apicimacula and strigimacula is that in the former the rings of the hind tarsi are white and rather scattered, while in the latter they are yellow and very numerous. There is considerable variation in the extent of the light scaling, both on the wings and tarsi. The third vein usually bears only two black spots, one near base, the other near apex; but some of our specimens show additional spots. The spots on the sixth vein are very variable in number and extent. The last hind tarsal may be either wholly white, or with a black ring. We have sunk Anopheles punctimacula as a synonym of apicimacula, further study having convinced us that the differences on which the species was based, the less concrete black apical wing-spot and the wholly white last joint of the hind tarsi, are not specific. ANOPHELES STRIGIMACULA Dyar and Knab. Anopheles mediopunctatus Dyar & Knab (not Theobald), Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 176, 1906. Nototricha mediopunctatus Coquillett (not Theobald), U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 13, 1906. Anopheles strigimacula Dyar & Knab, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, 136, 1906. Anopheles strigimacula Theobald, Mon. Culic., V, 601, 1910. Anopheles strigimacula Darling, Stud. Rel. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 10, 1910. OBIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES STRIGIMACULA: Tarsi banded with white, the hind tarsi black and white, both tarsi and femora speckled; wing veins white with black dots and spots; third vein with a small black dot at base or beyond; wing scales narrow; tarsi black and white, not yellow; no distinct costo-apical black spot on wing; last vein with three black dashes. One specimen, Cordoba, Mexico (F. Knab). Type.-Cat. No. 9977, U. S. Nat. Mus. DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE, MALE, AND LARVA OF ANOPHELES STRIGIMACULA: Female.- Proboscis moderate, straight, uniform; labellæ long, lanceolate, with fine outstanding setæ; vestiture black, roughened toward base. Palpi as long as the proboscis, uniform, roughened by long, erect, spatulate scales, black, a few whitish scales at apex, at bases of last two joints and at middle of long joint. Antennæ filiform, the joints subequal, pale, with black basal rings, densely pilose; hairs of whorls sparse, pale, short; tori small, subspherical, with an apical cup-shaped excavation, brown, with a luteous rim and a patch of ovate white scales on outer side. Clypeus broad, rounded triangular, brown, pruinose, nude. Eyes well separated on the vertex, black. Occiput with a median groove, blackish, clothed with erect, truncate black scales, a group of white ones in the center of the vertex, a row of recumbent white scales along eye-margins to their anterior angles, a group of long pale hairs projecting forward from interocular area; hairs along eye margins long, black. Prothoracic lobes smalì, lateral, clothed with erect spatulate black scales. Mesonotum narrow, elongate, pale grayish-pruinose, irregularly mottled with deep brown dots; a pair of indistinct, narrow, longitudinal bare lines on anterior half of disk; a pair of broader bare stripes well outward on posterior half, a large black spot at their anterior ends near lateral angles, a larger black spot basally on antescutellar space; vestiture of fine pale yellow hairs arising from small black punctures, some long, narrow pale scales intergrading with the hairs near anterior margin, a few erect, spatulate black scales at anterior angles; bristles over roots of wings short, pale yellow. Scutellum collar-like, grayish pruinose, with a large black spot in the middle continuous with that on mesonotum, clothed with pale hairs and brown marginal bristles. Postnotum ellip Page 9
Anopheles eiseni Dyar & Knab, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 177, 1906. Near maculipennis, but with a patch of whitish scales on the first vein before its middle and another at its apex, also the apical fourth of the hind tibiae is yellowishwhite. Black, the stems of halteres whitish, coxae and a vitta on lower part of pleura, yellow, femora yellowish-brown, apical fourth of hind tibiae yellowish-white; antennae of male whitish, the first joint, last two and fascia on each of the others, brown; scales of palpi black, those at apex and two bands in the female, three in the male, white; scales of occiput black, those in middle of upper part white; mesonotum grayish pruinose, marked toward each side with a velvet black vitta; scales of abdomen black, the hairs yellowish, scales of femora and tibiae mixed black and whitish, those on the apical whitish portion of hind tibiae white, those on the tarsi black; tarsal claws of female simple; wings hyaline, the veins and scales brown, a dense patch of black ones at base of second vein, a larger one on the crossveins and a small one at bases of first submarginal and of second posterior cell, a small patch of yellowish-white scales on first vein before its middle and another at its apex, the latter spot encroaching upon the costal vein. Length, 3.5 mm. Habitat.-Aguna, Guatemala (2,000 feet altitude). One female and two males received by Dr. L. 0. Howard from Professor Gustav Eisen, of San Francisco, Cal., who has brought to light several interesting forms in this family, and to whom this species is respectfully dedicated. Type No. 6699, U. S. National Museum. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF MYZOMYIA TIBIAMACULATA: Proboscida.—Do tamanho do abdomen, uniformemente escura, exceptuando a ponta, que é amarellada; coberta, principalmente na base, de escamas lanceoladas, longas, recurvadas e escuras, possuindo tambem cerdas escuras em toda a extensão da proboscida; sómente na parte de côr mais clara não se encontram escamas, porém cerdas em pequeno numero e de côr mais clara. Palpos.-Do tamanho da tromba, pretos, menos nas extremidades livres, que são de côr branca; densamente cobertos de escamas pretas, longas e curvas, principalmente no primeiro articulo; o ultimo, porém, é branco, possue escamas da mesma côr. Existem cerdas longas, pretas, não muito abundantes, a não ser no ultimo articulo, no qual, além de serem abundantes, são de cor amarella. Antennas.—Mais ou menos do mesmo comprimento dos palpos, muito pilosas, de côr clara, de pellos cinzentos e brilhantes, com verticillos mais escuros. Tóras.-Globuloso, alaranjado; o segundo articulo apresenta-se entumescido em relação aos demais, principalmente aos dous ultimos, que são os maiores e os mais delgados; encontram-se escamas brancas, alongadas no lado interno do segundo e terceiro articulos. Clypeus.—Quasi escuro, glabro. Vertex.—Com escamas brancas pequenas e recurvadas, além de outras muito longas e curvas formando tufo em anteversão. Occiput.-A parte anterior é coberta por muitas escamas brancas, alongadas e encurvadas. A parte posterior é revestida de escamas grandes, negras, accumuladas mui densamente; existem cerdas longas e escuras. As escamas brancas, como as pretas, são de duas formas, uma mais larga e menor, outra maior e mais estreita. Lobos próthoracicos.-Muito salientes, revestidos de escamas amarellas e pretas, estas em muito maior numero, obovaes, algumas bifurcadas, sendo geralmente de diversos comprimentos; existem ainda cerdas longas, amarellas e pretas. Mesonoto.-Cinzento no meio e escuro nos lados. E' percorrido longitudinalmente por tres linhas de côr castanho escuro. Existem muitos pellos amarellados na zona acinzentada. As duas faixas pretas dos lados possuem numerosas cerdas pretas. Na parte médiana e anterior existe um tufo de escamas longas, estreitas, curvas e brancas, repartidas para os lados. Escutello.-Saliente, sem formar lobos, cinzento, com tres manchas pretas, sendo a maior a do meio, a qual é apenas a terminação da linha longitudinal e médiana do mesonoto. Existem implantadas muitas cerdas, de 15 a 20, pelo menos, em todo o scutellum. Page 10
of long branched tufts; anal gills moderate, about as long as the segment, bluntly pointed. Theobald quotes Dr. Grabham as saying that the larvæ will live in any stagnant water, and will flourish in an infusion of decaying animal matter. The adult is found most abundantly in March, April, and May, and is an ardent bloodsucker. The egg is described as follows: “Upper surface broad. Fringe is well developed at each end, represented by a beaded line at the attachment of the floats. Lower surface with roughly hexagonal depressions. Floats occupy middle half of ovum, and are widely separated below. The egg is rather longer and narrower than that of Cellia albipes. A captive female will readily lay eggs, depositing about fifty at a time. These are arranged side by side or in radiating groups of three or more together at the edge of the water. This stage lasts forty-eight hours.” Mr. Busck found the larvæ in pools in a dried stream-bed, in large holes in coral rock and in a slowly running spring frequented by swine. Antilles. San Francisco Mountains, Santo Domingo, August, 1905 (A. Busck); St. Thomas, August, 1905 (A. Busck); Kingston, Jamaica (M. Grabham); Havana, Cuba, October 5, 1902 (J. R. Taylor); Porto Rico, December, 1913 (W. R. Whippitt).
ANOPHELES PUNCTIPENNIS (Say) Say. Culex punctipennis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., iii, 9, 1823. Anopheles punctipennis Say, Keating's Narr. Exped. St. Peter's River, ii, 357, 1824. Anopheles crucians Wiedemann (in part), Ausser. Zweif. Ins., i, 12, 1828. Culex hyemalis Fitch, Amer. Journ. Agr. and Sci., V, 281, 1847. Anopheles crucians Osten Sacken (in part), Smiths. Misc. Colls., xvi, 2, 1858. Anopheles crucians Osten Sacken (in part), Cat. No. Amer. Dipt., ed. 2 (Smiths. Misc. Colls. No. 270), 19, 1878. Culex punctipennis Say, Ent. of N. Amer., il, 39, 1883. Anopheles punctipennis Howard, Dept. Agr., Div. Ent., Bull. 4, n. s., 23, 1896. Anopheles punctipennis Coquillett, U. S. Dept. Agr., Div. Ent., Circ. 40, 2 ser., 4, 1900. Anopheles punctipennis Howard, U. S. Dept. Agr., Div. Ent., Bull. 25, n. s., 21, 44, 1900. Anopheles punctipennis Giles, Handb. Gnats or Mosq., 164, 1900. Anopheles punctipennis Th. Smith, Journ. Boston Soc. Med. Sci., v, 321, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Howard, Mosquitoes, 113, 240, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Theobald, Mon. Culic., i, 189, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Herrick, Science, N. S., xiv, 329, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Veazie, N. Orleans Med. & Surg. Journ., liv, 163, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Herrick, Bull. 74, Mississippi Agr. Exp. Sta., 11, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Garman, Bull. 96, Ky. Agr. Exp. Stat., 204, 1901. Anopheles punctipennis Giles, Handb. Gnats or Mosq., 2 ed., 322, 1902. Anopheles punctipennis Dyar, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., v, 46, 1902. Anopheles punctipennis Theobald, Mon. Culic., iii, 19, 1903. Anopheles punctipennis Dyar, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., v, 140, 1903. Anopheles punctipennis Johannsen, Bull. 68, N. Y. State Mus., 406, 1903. Anopheles punctipennis Giles, Revis. Anophelina, 20, 1904. Anopheles punctipennis Hirshberg, Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull., xv, 53, 1904. Anopheles punctipennis Felt, Bull. 79, N. Y. State Mus., 266, 1904. Anopheles punctipennis Smith, N. J. Agr. Exp. Stat., Bull. 171, 30, 1904. Anopheles punctipennis Blanchard, Les Moustiques, 167, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Jordan & Hefferan, Journ. Infect. Dis., ii, 57, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Smith, Rept. Mosquitoes N. J., 163, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Felt, Bull. 97, N. Y. State Mus., 449, 469, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Dyar, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiii, 23, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Theobald, Gen. Ins., Dipt., 26 fasc., 7, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Britton & Viereck, Rept. Conn. Agr. Exp. Stat. 1904, 263, 271, 1905. Anopheles punctipennis Dyar & Knab, Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 175, 176, 1906. Anopheles punctipennis Coquillett, U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 12, 1906. Anopheles punctipennis Dyar, U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Circ. 72, 1, 1906. Anopheles punctipennis Quayle, Bull. 178, Agr. Exp. Station, Berkeley, Cal., 52, 1906. Anopheles punctipennis Dyar, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxxii, 122, 1907. Anopheles punctipennis Howard, Osler's Modern Medicine, 1, 378, 383, 385, 1907. Anopheles punctipennis Theobald, Mon. Culic., iv, 27, 1907. Anopheles punctipennis Banta, Fauna Mayfield's Cave, Carnegie Inst. Wash., 35, 84, Page 11
Anopheles_pseudopunctipennis and franciscanus Coquillett, U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 12, 1906. Anopheles franciscanus Dyar, U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Circ. 72, 1, 1906. Anopheles franciscanus Quayle, Bull. 178, Agr. Exp. Sta., Berkeley, Cal., 52, 1906. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Theobald, Mon. Culic., iv, 25, 1907. Anopheles franciscanus Theobald, Mon. Culic., iv, 31, 1907. Anopheles franciscanus Howard, Osler's Modern Medicine, i, 383, 386, 1907. Anopheles franciscanus Dyar, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxxii, 122, 1907. Anopheles peruvianus Tamayo & Garcia, Los Aguas de Huacachina, Mem. Muncipal. Lima, App-, 35, 1907. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Busck, Smiths. Misc. Colls., quart. iss., lii, 57, 1908. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Theobald, Mon. Culic., v, 7, 1910. Anopheles franciscanus Theobald, Mon. Culic., V, 8, 1910. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Darling, Stud. Rel. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 7, 1910. Anopheles franciscanus Darling, Stud. Rel. Malaria, Isthm. Canal Comm., 8, 1910. Proterorhynchus argentinus Brèthes, Bol. Inst. Ent. y Patol. Veget., i, 15, 1912. Anopheles tucumanus Labille, Anal. Mus. Nac. Buen. Aires, xxiii, 253, 1912. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Jennings, Journ. Econ. Ent., v, 134, 1912. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Knab, Amer. Journ. Trop. Dis. & Prev. Med., i, 36, 40, 41, 1913. Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Knab, Rept. First Exp. So. Amer., Harvard Sch. Trop. Med., 212, 216, 1915. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES PSEUDOPUNCTIPENNIS: Wings much as in A. punctipennis, Say, but the fringe with yellow spots. Legs long, unbanded, brown, pale at the base. Fore ungues of unequal, mid and hind equal and simple. 4. Antennae brown, basal joint testaceous, base of the second joint pale, and also a small palo band at the base of all the following joints; proboscis dark brown, labella yellowish; palpi dark brown, densely scaled at the base, apex ellow, and also two narrow yellow bands below, slightly hairy, hairs black, except at the apex, where they are yellow; clypeus dark brown. Thorax yellowish-brown (denuded), with a dark patch on each side of the mesonotum behind; metanotum deep brown; pleurae yellowish-brown, with darker brown patches. Abdomen brown, the segments paler at the base; hairy. Legs deep brown; coxæ, trochanters and base of femora pallid; knee spot pale; ungues equal and simple. Halteres with pale stem and fuscous knob. Wings with two yellowish-white spots on the upper costal border, rest of the edge black, rather densely scaled; first sub-marginal cell longer and narrower than the second posterior cell, its stem nearly as long as the cell; mid cross-vein a little nearer the base of the wing than the supernumerary cross-vein; posterior crossvein still nearer the base of the wing; scales of the wings disposed as follows: First long vein with three distinct large white spots, one at the base, one underneath the large costal spot, and one between; second long vein with a dark patch near its base, all the lower branch of the fork-cell dark, and most of the upper; third long vein mostly yellowish-white, with two black patches, one towards the base, the other towards the tip; fourth long vein mostly pale, with two small black patches, branches of the fork-cell all dark scaled; fifth long vein with a black spot near the base, rest mostly yellow, upper branch of the fork mostly dark, a small yellow spot at the apex and another towards its base, lower branch mostly yellowish, with a black apical spot; sixth vein with the basal half creamy, the apical half dark, except a small yellow patch where it joins the wing border; fringe brown, with a yellow spot at the junction of each vein. Length.—5 mm. d. Last two joints of the palpi swollen and clavate, pale, basal joints dark brown, densely scaled with deep brown scales, with a narrow pale band, not quite as long as the thin proboscis, which is brown, with yellow labellae; antennae grey, with narrow brown bands and flaxen brown hairs, the apical joint about half the length of the penultimate joint; basal lobe of the genitalia simple, claspers long and thin; fore ungues unequal, the larger one uniserrated, the smaller minute and simple; mid and hind ungues small, equal and simple. Wings much as in the f, but the fork-cells shorter. Observations. Very like A. punctipennis, Say, but can at once be told by the wing fringe being spotted at the apex of each nerve, and by the marking of the sixth long vein. The description is drawn up from two specimens in balsam, so that the scale structure is not evident. It is so very distinct, however, that it can easily be identified by the characters given above. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES FRANCISCANUS: Page 12
Torax.-Segmento medio de color blanco, ligeramente amarillento, con tres líneas de ornamentación características (v. figura), poco marcadas en la hembra. Flancos de color claro, vellosos. Abdomen.-Pardo muy oscuro, casi negro, ligeramente más claro hacia la extremidad apical de los segmentos. Miembros.- Patas negras, fémur ligeramente manchado con zonas vagas blancas, más perceptibles en las patas medias; pequeñas zonas claras al nivel de las articulaciones, á expensas de la base de los segmentos del tarso, que en su totalidad está cubierto de escamas muy oscuras. Fórmula ungueal = 00.00.00.-Grifos muy oscuros de igual longitud. Alas.- Las nervaduras cubiertas de escamas que, por su acumulación, determinan manchas así dispuestas. la costal se muestra de color negro en los dos tercios internos de su longitud, a partir de la inserción alar, interrumpiéndose la coloración negra al nivel de la unión de los dos tercios internos con el tercio externo, precisamente en el punto donde la sub-costal se une a la costal. Allí las escamas, cambiando de color y haciéndose blanco-amarillentas, de negras que eran, forman una mancha clara de 0 mm. 5, después de la cual continúa la coloración negra hasta la extremidad del ala. La coloración negra intensa de la nervadura costal, sumada á las manchas que presentan las nervaduras sub-costal y mediastina, dan lugar á tres manchas marginales, la primera de las cuales, de menor tamaño y de forma linear, se inicia á 1 mm. 5 á partir del punto de inserción alar, y no comprende en realidad, sino las nervaduras sub-costal y mediastina, mientras que está perceptiblemente separada de la nervadura costal por un espacio linear claro. La segunda mancha, mediana, es, por su longitud, intermedia entre las otras dos, pero es más ancha que todas ellas, llegando, en esta, como en la última, el acúmulo de escamas negras hasta el nivel de la costal, no estando así interrumpida la mancha por el espacio lineal que hemos citado en el anterior. La extremidad externa de esta mancha está, en el macho cortada en bisel agudo hacia abajo y adentro, mientras que en la hembra el bisel es apenas pronunciado. La tercera mancha, distal ó última, de mayor longitud que las otras, ocupa la extremidad del ala y comprende la última orció de la costal y de la primera longitudinal, que, convergiendo sobre la anterior, se une en ella en ángulo muy agudo, poco antes de cuyo vértice termina la mancha. Esta comienza bruscamente hacia adentro por el cambio súbito de color de las escamas, que cubren abundantemente las dos nervaduras antes anotadas y terminan del mismo modo; en efecto, el vértice de convergencia de las dos nervaduras está cubierto de escamas de color blanco-amarillento, constituyendo una pequeña mancha clara apical. Otras dos manchas de menor entidad ocupan, una, la tercera nervadura, inmediatamente por debajo de la primera mancha clara marginal, y la otra, muy pequeña y no constante, en la quinta longitudinal, en el punto donde la transversa media se une á ella; á este nivel la mancha está interrumpida por un menor acúmulo de escamas, que corresponde exactamente al pié de la nervadura transversa ó mediana, que divide así la manchita que señalamos, en dos porciones diferentes. El ala, en general, tiene un color blanco amarrillo con irisación. Cabeza.-Las regiones post é interocular cubiertas de pelo de color blanco argentino. Antenas.-Plumosas, con pelos de color amarillo parduzco. Los dos últimos artículos, son adornados de pelos cortos y cortas escamas oscuras, son muy largos especialmente el primero, cuya extremidad distal, adelgazada tiene una coloración blanquizca, que continúa en una pequeña extensión de la extremidad proximal del artículo siguiente. Los otros artículos presentan, además de los verticilos de largos pelos implantados al nivel de las articulaciones, pelos pubescentes que adornan casi la totalidad del artículo, a excepción de una pequeña zona transversal de color claro, situada inmediatamente por encima del verticilo y de la zona muy oscura y muy rica en pelos pubescentes negros, que marca el sitio de este verticilo. Palpas maxilares.-Son en longitud, sensiblemente iguales à la trompa y en algunos ejemplares la desbordan ligeramente. Los dos últimos artículos son claviformes, de color amarillento, más oscuro que en la hembra; estando marcada la articulación que los separa por un semianillo de color negro que abraza, transversalmente los 3/4 de la extremidad distal del penúltimo artículo, quedando solo libre el 1/4 dorsal. Al nivel de la unión de este artículo con el primero hay un haz de pelos muy largos distribuidos en la mitad ventral de la articulación y sobre el primer artículo. La base de las palpas está cubierta de escamas alargadas muy oscuras, que le dan una coloración más marcada que los artículos terminales. Trompa.-Muy oscura cubierta en la base de escamas alargadas muy negras. Torac.-Más blanco que en la hembra y con la ornamentación linear más marcada. Balancines En ambos sexos de color pardo oscuro, adornados de algunas escamas oscuras en la extremidad ensanchada. Page 13
angle rounded, with a small tuft of hair; a row of long basal hairs. Maxilla rounded rectangular, with slightly concave center, margin and center fringed with coarse hairs; palpus large, slightly serrate without, with a large dendritic tuft, a terminal group of digits and leaf-like appendages. Thorax rounded quadrate, about as wide as long; hairs short, consisting of branched hairs, single hairs and tufts, mesothorax sparsely haired. Abdomen stout, anterior segments shorter; long, feathered lateral hairs on first three segments, double on first and second, single on third; posterior hairs small, smooth; a dorsal series of five pairs of fan-shaped tufts on third to seventh segments (plate 130, fig. 454). Air-tube sessile, subquadrate, roundedly angled posteriorly. Lateral plates of eighth segment posteriorly with a series of spines, long and short ones irregularly disposed, the short ones from one-third to nearly half as long as the long ones. Anal segment about as long as wide, with a small dorsal plate; dorsal brush a long hair and a short tuft on each side; a single long lateral hair below the plate; ventral brush well developed, of long branched tufts. Anal gills moderate, about as long as the segment, blunt pointed. Miss McCracken found the larvæ in an irrigating ditch and in a pool formed by the overflow of a watering trough, both being clear quiet pools. Dr. Dyar found them in ground-pools. Mr. Jennings found them in ditches, pools and puddles and in pools near streams and in the edges of streams; also in a tank. Mr. Knab got them in pools along a stream, in well-holes on a bare hill-top and in a spring-hole full of alge. Mr. Jennings gives the following notes on his observations in the Panama region: "It occurs abundantly from ocean to ocean but is somewhat more discriminating than the latter [Anopheles albimanus] in choice of breeding place. It prefers as a rule water of greater purity and rapidity of current. The larval food, like that of albimanus, is by preference the soft green algæ, though it does not scorn, lacking better, many places departing quite widely from the chosen type. At times the abundance is enormous, though usually far fewer of this species will find their way into buildings than is the case with albimanus, and its flight is less vigorous." Semi-arid portions of the tropical and subtropical American continent; southwestern United States to northern Argentina. Stanford University, California (I. McCracken); Stockton, California (H. J. Quayle); Sweetwater Junction, California, June 2, 1906 (Dyar and Caudell); Tia Juana, Baja California, Mexico, June 2, 1906 (Dyar and Caudell); Las Vegas Hot Springs, New Mexico, 1902 (T. D. A. Cockerell); Devil's River, Texas, May 5, 1907 (F. C. Pratt); Brownsville, Texas, May 31, 1904 (H. S. Barber); Monterey, Mexico (McMean); Tampico, Mexico, September 3, 1902 (J. Goldberger); Córdoba, Mexico, January 6, 1908 (F. Knab); Salina Cruz, Mexico, July 9, 1905 (F. Knab); Rincon Antonio, Mexico, June 24, 1905 (F. Knab); Chiquimula, Guatemala, December 17, 1915 (R. Morales); Bluefields, Nicaragua (W. F. Thornton); Port Limon, Costa Rica (R. L. Turner) ; Tabernilla, Canal Zone, Panama, April 26, 1907 (A. Busck); Empire, Canal Zone, Panama, May 6, 1907 (A. Busck); Culebra, Canal Zone, Panama, May 7, 1907 (A. Busck); Rio Chagres, Panama, June 6, 1907 (A. Busck) ; Las Cascadas, Canal Zone, Panama, June 8, 1907 (A. Busck); Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama, June 8, 1907 (A. Busck); Pedro Miguel, Canal Zone, Panama, November 18, 1907 (A. H. Jennings) ; Cartagenita, Paraiso District, Canal Zone, Panama, November 16, 1907 (A. H. Jennings); Ancon, Canal Zone, Panama, November 23, 1907 (A. H. Jennings); Bas Obispo, Canal Zone, Panama, February 26, 1908 (A. H. Jennings); Matachin, Canal Zone, Panama, February 26, 1908 (A. H. Jennings); Cocoli River, Canal Zone, Panama, May 5, 1908 (A. H. Jennings); La Boca, Canal Zone, Panama (A. H. Jennings) ; Taboga Island, Panama Bay, Panama (A. H. Jennings); Miraflores Barracks, Canal Zone, Panama, May 13, 1906 (A. H. Jennings); Santa Marta, Colombia, February, 1913 (J. H. Egbert); Verrugas Cañon, Peru, July 9, 1913 (C. H. T. Townsend); San Bartolomé, Peru, April 16, 1913 (C. H. T. Townsend). Reported also from Grenada [? Nicaragua] (Theobald); Vera Cruz, Mexico (Parker, Beyer & Pothier) ; Oak Creek Canyon and Bill Williams Fork, Arizona (C. F. Adams) ; Huacachina, San Pedro de Lloc, Lima and Chanchamayo, Peru (Tamayo & Garcia); Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán and Santiago del Estero, Argentina (Brèthes). Page 14
Anopheles maculipennis Aldrich (not Meigen), Cat. N. A. Dipt., Smiths. Misc. Colls., xlvi (part), 121, 1905. Anopheles maculipennis Jordan & Hefferan (not Meigen), Journ. Infect. Dis., ii, 57, 1905. Anopheles maculipennis Dyar & Knab (not Meigen), Journ. N. Y. Ent. Soc., xiv, 177, 1906. Anopheles quadrimaculatus Dyar & Knab, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, 159, 1906. Anopheles maculipennis Coquillett (not Meigen), U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 12, 1906. Anopheles annulimanus Coquillett, U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Tech. Ser. 11, 13, note, 1906. Anopheles maculipennis Dyar (not Meigen), U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent., Circular 72, 1, 1906. Anopheles maculipennis Howard (not Meigen), Osler's Modern Medicine, i, 378, 383, 1907. Anopheles quadrimaculatus Banta, Fauna Mayfield's Cave, Carnegie Inst. Wash., 36, 84, 1907. Anopheles maculipennis Theobald (American form), Mon. Culic., iv, 26, 1907. Anopheles maculipennis (not Meigen) or quadrimaculatus Viereck, 1st Ann. Rept. Comm. Health Pa., 469, 1908. Pale brownish; wings with four fuscous spots. Inhabits North-west Territory. Thorar dull cinereous; two oblique, brown lines confluent behind and reaching the posterior edge; a broad, lateral, brown line also extending the whole length of the thorax; wings hyaline, the nervures hairy, forming two blackish spots near the middle, placed longitudinally; and two others nearer the tip on the bifurcations of the nervures, placed transversely; scutel dull ochreous, dusky in the middle; feet black-brown, incisures at tip of the thighs and of the tibiae, yellowish; tergum whitish, a little varied with dusky. Length 9 to the tip of the wings more than three-tenths of an inch. Closely allied to the maculipennis Hgg. I have not seen the male. Wiedemann informs me that my СULEX punctipennis is a true ANOPHELES, an observation which I have found to be correct. I described that insect in the year 1819, before any account of that new genus had reached this country, otherwise I certainly should have adopted it. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ANOPHELES ANNULIMANUS: Fuscus; tibiis anticis albis fusco-annulatis; metatarso postico tibia longiori. o long. 2 lin. Kop zwartbruin; achterhoofd met grove zwarte beharing. Sprieten witachtig, bruin geringeld; vederbos lichtbruin met gelen weerschijn. Zuiger anderhalf maal zoo lang als kop en thorax, zwartbruin, van boven en aan de spits met lichten weerschijn. Voelers bruin; de beide eerste leden donkerder; het tweede lid een weinig langer dan het eerste, te zamen zoo lang als de sprieten; de beide laatste leden ieder naauwelijks half zoo lang als het tweede, bruingeel, te zamen elliptisch verbreed, schraal met lange haren bezet. Thorax, schildje en achterrug donkerbruin, met fijne gele beharing; van de schouders naar den vleugelwortel een smalle lichtgrijze zoom, die in 't midden eenigzins hoekig naar onderen is uitgebogen; de borstzijden grootendeels lichtgrijs bestoven. Achterlijf naar evenredigheid kort, graauwbruin; de achterzoom der ringen zwartbruin, hetgeen op den buik, waar de grondkleur lichter is, meer in het oog valt; de tang korter dan de laatste lijfsring, met lange omgebogen spitsen; beharing des achterlijfs matig digt, fijn, van blonde kleur. Pooten donkerbruin; de heupen en de wortel der dijen bruingeel; het uiteinde der dijen bijna zwart, waartegen de bleekgele of witachtige kniespitsen duidelijk uitkomen; digt bij den wortel der middendijen is een witachtige ring, aan beide zijden begrensd door eene bruine keur, donkerder dan de grondkleur; de voorscheenen, met uitzondering van het wortel-derdedeel, witachtig, met drie donkerbruine ringen, waarvan de laatste zeer kort voor de spits, die weder wit of geelachtig is: die lichte kleur bevindt zich ook aan de spits der overige scheenen; de achterpooten zijn lang en dun, vooral de tarsen, waarvan het eerste lid een vierde langer is dan de scheenen. Kolfjes zwartbruin, de steel en de wortel van den knop lichter. Vleugels langer dan het achterlijf, met flaauwe graauwachtige tint; aderen en schubben bruin; in 't midden onder den voorrand, op de tweede langsader, bevindt zich een vlekje en een weinig verder, over de kleine dwarsader, een tweede, beiden door ophooping van schubbetjes gevormd; de bovenste basaal-cel is iets langer dan de onderste. Page 15
thorax, indistinct in others and in good specimens; the pale lines run as follows: two parallel ones in the middle running along about halt the length of the mesonotum, the other two slightly curved, not far distant from the central ones and longer; the whole mesonotum covered with long, scattered, golden, curved, hair-like scales; scutellum pale greyish-brown; metanotum chestnut-brown with a narrow, dark median line; pleurae brown with grey tomentum. Abdomen blackish-brown clothed with scattered golden hairs, when viewed facing the light shiny-black and metallic. Legs long, ochraceous-brown with dark brown scales, especially towards their extremities, ventral surface of femora ochraceous-brown; there is also a pale kneespot on all the legs and a pale spot at the end of the hind tibiae. Wings with the veins edged with thin, longish, brown scales, mid cross-vein in advance of the supernumerary and posterior cross-veins, the latter distant from the mid more than its own length; stems of the two fork-cells about equal, first submarginal cell a little over twice the length of its stem and longer than the second posterior cell, base of the first cell a little nearer the base of the wing than that of the second posterior cell; fringe all brown. Halteres with ochraceous stem and a large globular dusky knob. Length of body, 5.5 to 6 mm., with proboscis, 10 mm.; of wings, 5.5 mm.; of hind legs, 12 mm. Habitat.-Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada (E. M. Walker). Observations. This species closely resembles the European A. bifurcatus, but differs from it in regard to the head ornamentation, the browner appearance of the thorax and the relative positions of the cross-veins as shown in Figure 60. When viewed under the microscope in some lights there will be seen four grey thoracic stripes which are also characteristic, especially when the thorax is rubbed. No males were unfortunately sent. All the specimens were taken from beds of reeds close to the low marshy shore of Lake Simcoe. I should not be surprised if this proved to be Wiedemann's A. ferruginosus (Auss. Zwei. Ins. p. 12, 1828) from New Orleans, there being a striking resemblance in the thorax. DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE OF ANOPHELES WALKERI (MALE AND LABVA UNKNOWN): Female.-Proboscis long, straight, slender; labellæ long, lanceolate, brown, with small outstanding black setæ; vestiture appressed, black. Palpi slightly shorter than the proboscis, uniform, slender, clothed with narrowly elliptical scales, roughened on basal third, black, with dull silvery-white rings at middle of long joint, at the articulations of last two joints and at tip of last one, outer portion of long joint and last two joints with rather coarse bristles. Antennæ moderate, filiform, the joints subequal, rugose, black, with long pile, a few silverywhite scales on second and third joints; hairs of whorls sparse, black, short; tori subspherical, with a cup-shaped apical excavation, small , blackish. Clypeus elongate elliptical, brown, nude. Eyes well separated, black. Occiput with a median groove, blackish, integument at margins of eyes white, vestiture of erect triangular pale scales, their stems dark, some slender recumbent whitish scales anteriorly, a tuft of long white setæ projecting forward between the eyes; a row of black bristles along margins of eyes. Prothoracic lobes lateral, small, elliptical, with some coarse brown bristles. Mesonotum narrow, elongate, brownish-gray, slightly lighter pruinose in two narrow stripes on anterior half; vestiture of short, sparse, golden brown hair-like scales, slightly denser medianly; bristles at roots of wings coarse, brown. Scutellum collar-like, luteous, with a row of rather dense, long brown bristles. Postnotum pale brownish gray, shining, nude. Pleuræ brown, pruinose; coxæ luteous, with a few short hairs. Abdomen subcylindrical, somewhat depressed, truncate at tip, brownish-gray, slightly rugose; vestiture of numerous short brown bristles with golden luster. Wings (plate 41, fig. 21) moderate, hyaline; petiole of second marginal cell much shorter than its cell, that of second posterior cell about as long as its cell; basal cross-vein distant about its own length from anterior cross-vein; scales of veins long and narrow, nearly linear, brownish black, rather uniformly distributed, only slightly denser and darker in the region of the cross-veins and at the bases of the fork-cells. Halteres brownish. Legs long and slender; vestiture blackish brown, knees and apices of tibiæ paler. Claw formula, 0.0-0.0-0.0. Page 16
ture brown with a blue reflection; setæ rather long, especially at tip. Antenna filiform, the joints subequal, rugose, blackish, with long pile; hairs of whorls sparse, black, short; tori subspherical, with a cup-shaped apical excavation, small, blackish. Clypeus small, rounded elliptical, dark brown, nude. Eyes narrowly separated, black. Occiput with a median groove, brown, clothed with erect forked scales, dense and pale brownish yellow posteriorly, more sparse and white anteriorly, a tuft of fine white hairs projecting forward between the eyes; a row of black setæ along margins of eyes. Prothoracic lobes lateral, small but prominent, bearing coarse brown bristles. Mesonotum short, rounded, convex, dull brown, gray pruinose on the disk, the margins almost silvery pruinose, two narrow dark impressed bare longitudinal stripes reaching to antescutellar space; vestiture of rather sparse yellowish short hairs on the disk, scattered long and coarse blackish ones toward the sides and in a denser series over the roots of wings; antescutellar space strongly depressed. Scutellum collar-like, luteous brown, with a marginal row of long black bristles. Postnotum elliptical, prominent, brown, nude. Pleuræ luteous brown with whitish reflections, coxæ yellowish, with a few short hairs, the anterior coxæ with a row of long yellow-brown bristles. Abdomen subcylindrical, somewhat depressed, truncate at tip, brown, the segments with black apical margins; dorsal vestiture of rather numerous and coarse brown bristles, longer ones at the sides. Wings (plate 41, fig. 10) moderate, hyaline; petiole of second marginal cell one-third as long as the cell, that of second posterior cell about as long as its cell ; basal cross-vein distant about its own length from anterior cross-vein; outstanding scales of veins narrowly lanceolate to almost linear, evenly distributed, uniformly brownish black, those on the costa with a blue and bronzy reflection. Halteres with pale stems and black knobs. Legs long and slender; vestiture brownish black with a blue and bronzy reflection. Claw formula, 0.0-0.0-0.0. Length: Body about 3 mm.; wing 3.5 mm. Male.-Palpi slightly longer than the proboscis, the last two joints swollen, forming an elongate club, with a few coarse black bristles; scale vestiture bronzy black. Antennæ plumose; last two joints long and slender, rugose, black, pilose, the others shorter, whitish, with black basal rings; hairs of whorls long, dense, brown with yellow silky luster. Coloration as in the female. Abdomen elongate, somewhat depressed, broadened toward tip, black; lateral ciliation long and rather dense, brown. Wings narrower than in the female, the stems of the forkcells longer, the vestiture more sparse. Claw formula, 3.0-0.0-0.0. Length: Body about 3.5 mm.; wing 3.5 mm. Genitalia (plate 38, fig. 257): Side-pieces scarcely longer than wide, rounded, a stout seta on inner margin beyond the middle; at base two long spines with contiguous bases, a tuft of long fine hairs from a conical base. Clasp-filament slightly longer than the side-piece and slightly enlarged at base and apex, with a short and stout articulated terminal spine. Unci columnar, short, with a rounded tip. Larva, Stage IV (see the figure of the entire larva, plate 85).-Head rounded, elongated, longer than wide, tapering before, frontal portion before insertion of antennæ broadly and somewhat flatly arcuate; hairs all very small, simple. Antennæ subcylindrical, short, very slightly tapered, smooth, a single hair at middle; three long, equal, smooth, articulated terminal processes. Eyes inconspicuous.' Mental plate small, with a median tooth and five on each side, perpendicular and rounded, the first small, the rest subequal and rather regularly spaced. Mandible elongate quadrangular, slightly convex without; a minute serration on dorsal aspect; two pairs of flat appendages near tip, basal pair ciliate, distal pair bent and with long brush-shaped tips, a pair similar but with smaller appendages just before collar; an outer row of cilia; terminal dentition of seven very large teeth, the third produced, fourth to seventh progressively shorter; a square process of fine dentition, four small retracted teeth within; two Page 17
brittoni, Culex, 457 cantator, Culicada, 700 brittoni, Culex, original description, 458 cantator, Culicada, 458 bromeliarum, Wyeomyia, 52, 54, 56, 57, 131 cantator, Grabhamia, 700 busckii, Aëdes, 618, 619, 620, 621, 860 cantator, Ochlerotatus, 700 busckii, Gymnometopa, 860 capricorni, Stegoconops, 875 busckii, Gymnometopa, 853 capricorni, Stegoconops, original description, 875 capricornii, Aëdes, 875 busckii, Stegomyia, original description, 860 capricornii, Hæmagogus, 620, 863, 864, 365, butleri, Aëdes, 322, 323, 612 871, 875 butleri, Verrallina, 323 capricornii, Stegoconops, 875 cara, Wyeomyia, 54, 57, 58, 118 cacodela, Wyeomyia, 52, 54, 55, 57, 121, 128, caraibeus, Culex, new species, 221, 226, 228, 129 257, 373 carcinophilus, Culex, 223, 226, 229, 412 Cacomyia, 863, 871, 877 carmodyæ, Culex, 221, 224, 227, 255, 267, 273 carmodyæ mollis, Culex, original description, cæcus, Culex, 611 267 Carrollia, 4, 14, 192, 218, 219, 461 calopus, Aëdes, 47, 195, 354, 358, 380, 544, 603, Carrollia in table of genera, 194, 195, 196 615, 616, 619, 620, 682, 766, 812, 824, 840, Carrollia, key to larvæ, 226 891, 977 Catageiomyia, 608, 609, 610, 611 calopus, Aëdes, in table of genera, 195 Catageiomyia, 611 Catagiomyia, 608 cataphylla, Aëdes, 1041 catasticta, Aëdeomyia, 893, 898 calopus, Stegomyia, 614, 983 caudelli, Culex, 223, 226, 229, 395 caudelli, Mochlostyrax, 217 caudelli, Mochlostyrax, original description, Calvertia, 964 395 celænocephala, Wyeomyia, 55, 57, 58, 155 Calvertina, 964 Cellia, 962, 963, 964 campestris, Aëdes, 615, 619, 622, 627 Cellia, 12, 964, 971 camptorhynchus, Culex, 478 centaurus, Psorophora, 531 canadensis, Aëdes, 615, 619, 621, 647, 682, 732, centaurus, Psorophora, 536 746, 801 centrale, Janthinosoma, 548 centrale, Janthinosoma, 552 550 canadensis, Culex, original description, 648 centrotus, new species, Aëdes, 617, 619, 622, canadensis, Culex (Ochlerotatus), 648 747 Ceratocystia, 525 Ceratocystia, 548 ceylonica, Dactylomyia, 964 Chagasia, 964 chalcocephala, Wyeomyia, 55, 56, 57, 144, 145 chalcocorystes, Culex, v champerico, Janthinosoma, 563 champerico, Psorophora, 528, 529, 530, 563 CHIRONOMIDÆ, 2, 218 canfieldi, Sabethes, original description, 89 chloroventer, Culex, 364 canfieldi, Sabethes (?), 89 chresta, Wyeomyia, 55, 56, 57, 139 canfieldi, Wyeomyia, 53, 57, 87, 89 Christophersia, 964 christophersii, Culex, 346 christophersii, Culex, original description, 351 Christya, 963, 964 cantator, Aëdes, 508, 616, 618, 621, 661, 700 Christya, 964 cantator, Culex, 700 chrysomus, Phoniomyia, 70 cantator, Culex, 653, 662, 663, 664, 670, 671, chrysomus, Phoniomyia, original description, 702, 703, 704, 705 cantator, Culex, original description, 700 chrysomus, Wyeomyia, 52, 53, 56, 58, 70 cantator, Culex (Ochlerotatus), 700 Chrysoconops, 501, 609, 610 Page 18
543, 544, 597, 600, 612, 613, 614, 722, 729, cyanescens, Culex, 526, 575 743, 806, 848, 850, 893, 899, 900, 904, 914, cyanescens, Culex, original description, 567 929, 947, 1040, 1042 cyanescens, Feltidia, 567 cyanescens, Psorophora, 528, 529, 547, 567 cyaneus, Aëdes, 865 cyaneus, Aëdes, 159 cyaneus, Culex, 26 cyaneus, Culex, 29, 30, 865, 867 cyaneus, Culex, original description, 27 cyaneus, Hæmagogus, 27, 865 cubensis, Anopheles, 978, 984 cyaneus, Haemagogus, 868, 869, 872 cubensis, Anopheles, original description, 980 cyaneus, Sabethes, 24, 25, 26 cubensis, Culer, 345, 346, 347, 369 cyaneus, Sabethes, 37 cubensis, Culex, 236, 337, 344, 384 cyaneus, Sabethoides, 37 Cyclolepidopteron, 964 Cycloleppteron, 12, 964, 991, 994 Cyclophorus, 1035 Cyclophorus, 1035 Culicada, 611 Culicella, 216 Dactylomyia, 964 Culicella, 217 Dactylomyia, 964 Culicella, subgenus, 192, 457 damnosus, Aëdes, 668 damnosus, Culex, original description, 668 Culicelsa, 611 damnosus, Ochlerotatus, 668 Danielsia, 608, 609, 610 CULICIDÆ, 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 218, 908, 1039, Danielsia, 611, 720 1040 daumastocampa, Culex, 221, 225, 226, 435 culici facies, Anopheles, 965 daumasturus, Culex, 430 CULICINA, 12, 13 daumasturus, Culex, 435, 449 CULICINÆ, 2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 817 daumasturus, Culex, original description, 431 CULICINÆ in table of subfamilies, 1 deceptor, Culex, 223, 226, 230, 408, 409 CULICINES, 21, 192, 215 declarator, Culex, 221, 225, 227, 269 CULICINI, V, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 20, 21, 22, 189 decorator, Culex, 224, 226, 229, 427 CULICINI in tables of tribes, 2 decticus, Aëdes, new species, 617, 619, 622, 737 Culiciomyia, 217 Deinoceratinae, 199 212, 214, 327 Deinocerites in tables of genera, 195, 196 Culiseta, 5, 8, 192, 457, 474, 475 DEINOCERITINÆ, 14 DEINOCERITINES, 191, 196 cumminsii, Aëdes, 699 Deinokerides, 199 cumminsii, Culex, 699 Deinokerides, 200 cuneatus, Aëdes, 253, 289, 470, 617, 618, 621, delys, Culex, new species, 222, 226, 230, 317 770, 789, 1000 Dendromyia, 49, 50 curriei, Aëdes, 615, 618, 621, 630, 631, 633, 634, Dendromyia, 50, 51, 71, 81 658, 678 Dendromyia sp., 81 DENDROMYINÆ, 13 curriei, Culex, 630 de niedmannii, Grabhamia, 705 curriei, Culex, original description, 635 de niedmannii, Grabhamia, original descrip- curriei, Culicada, 634 tion, 705 derivator, Culex, 222, 224, 228, 253, 289, 290, curriei, Grabhamia, 636, 709 772, 918, 997, 1000 curriei group of Aëdes, 665 Dermatobia, 548 Desvoidya, 613 diantæus, Aëdes, new species, 617, 619, 622, 758 curvirostris, Simondella, 40 dicellaphora, Lesticocampa, new species, 163, curvirostris, Simondella, original description, 164, 166, 187 dictator, Culex, 221, 225, 227, 266 digitatus, Culex, 176 D Page 19
investigator, Culex, 224, 226, 228, 381 knabi, Ochlerotatus, 841 invocator, Culex, 222, 226, 230, 323 kounoupi, Culex, 824, 825 ioliota, Aëdes, v kounoupi, Culex, original description, 828 106 lachrimans, Culex similis, 342, 377 lactator, Culex, 240 iris, Megarhinus, 939 lactator, Culex, 222, 243, 541, 597 iris, Megarhinus, original description, 937 lactator, Culex, original description, 241 Isostomyia, 187, 219, 220 lactator, Culex corniger, 244 lactator lactator, Culex, 240 lactator lactator, Culex, original description, 244 lactator loquaculus, Culex, 240 jamaicensis, Culex, 399, 401, 526, 547, 594, 600 lamentator, Culex, 221, 224, 229, 276, 281 jamaicensis, Culex, original description, 581 lampropus, Lesticocampa, new species, 163, jamaicensis, Culex (Grabhamia), 591 164, 167 Lasioconops, 215, 216, 217 Lasioconops, 217 jamaicensis, Grabhamia, 600 laternaria, Aëdes, 815 laternaria, Verrallina, 813 laternaria, Verrallina, original description, jamaicensis, Janthinosoma sayi, original de- 816 scription, 550 laternaria, Verrallina (?), 815 lateropunctata, Culex, 329 jamaicensis, Mochlostyrax, 402 latisquama, Culex, 199, 213, 222, 225, 229, 303 latisquama, Tinolestes, 303 jamaicensis, Psorophora, 510, 528, 529, 547, latisquama, Tinolestes, 217 552, 581 latisquama, Tinolestes, original description, Jamesia, 13 303 lativittata, Grabhamia, 636 janitor ?, Culex, 287 lativittatus, Aëdes, 634 lativittatus, Culex, 629 Janthinosoma, 11, 181, 541, 547, 548, 564, 581 lativittatus, Culex, original description, 630 Janthinosoma, sp. n., 570 lativittatus, Culex (Grabhamia?), 629 lativittatus, Ochlerotatus, 708 japonicus, Culex, 833, 850 Laverania, 964 Laveriana, 1018 lazarensis, Aëdes, 617, 618, 621, 716, 733 lazarensis, Culex, 733 Joblotia in table of genera, 22, 23 lazarensis, Culex, 741 Joblotia, table of adults, male genitalia, 163 lazarensis, Culex, original description, 733 lazarensis, Culicada, 733 lazarensis, Grabhamia, 733 lazarensis, Ochlerotatus, 733 Page 20
signifer, Pneumaculex, 887, 888 spencerii, Aëdes, 615, 616, 618, 620, 633, 658, 723, 729 spencerii, Culex, 723 spencerii, Culex, original description, 723 spencerii, Grabhamia, 723 spencerii idahoensis, Grabhamia, 727, 735 spencerii idahoensis, Grabhamia, original de. scription, 727 signipennis, Psorophora, 528, 529, 575 sphinx, Culex, 222, 224, 230, 301, 1040 signipennis, Tæniorhynchus, 575 spissipes, Culex, 222, 226, 230, 311, 312, 315 spissipes, Melanoconion, original description, 313 splendens, Culex, 564, 936 splendens, Hæmagogus, 29, 48, 621, 863, 864, 865, 869, 870, 872 squamifer, Culex, 705, 708 squamiger, Culex, 705, 708, 709 Simondella, 40, 43 squamiger, Culex, 611, 683, 709, 710, 712 simplex, Heptaphlebomyia, 217 squamiger, Culex, original description, 705 simulator, Culex, 224, 226, 228, 302 squamiger, Culicada, 705 SIMULIIDÆ, 218 squamiger, Lepidoplatys, 705, 709 Simulium, 218, 368, 872, 1039 squamiger, Tæniorhynchus, 705 sinensis, Anopheles, 964 squamipennis, Aëdeomyia, 893, 894 squamipennis, Aëdes, 894 siphonalis, Culex, original description, 688 squamipennis, Aëdes, 893 siphonalis, Culicada, 688 squamipennis, Aëdes, original description, 894 squammipenna, Aëdeomyia, 894 Skusea, 612 Stegoconops, 610, 863 Stegoconops, 14, 863, 864 Stegomyia, 12, 14, 474, 612, 613, 850, 878, 891 STEGOMYINÆ, 14 stenolepis, Culex, 105, 112, 221, 224, 229, 249, 443, 935 smithii, Aëdes, original description, 95 stenolepus, Culex, 249 Stenoscutus, 610 Stenoscutus, 612 smithii, Dendromyia, 51 Stethomyia, 962, 964 smithii, Wyeomyia, 20, 52, 53, 56, 57, 94 Stethomyia, 12, 964 stigmatosa, Culex, 236 stigmatosoma, Culex, 220, 225, 228, 234, 236, 239, 240 670, 671, 702 stimulans, Aëdes, 616, 618, 621, 679, 685, 691, 694 stimulans, Culex, 682 sollicitans, Culex, original description, 659 stimulans, Culex, original description, 679 stimulans, Culex (Culicada), 679 strigimacula, Anopheles, 253, 292, 293, 773, 966, 995, 997, 998 subcantans, Aëdes, 679 subcantans, Aëdes, 686, 691 subcantans, Culicada, 679 sororcula, Wyeomyia, 53, 57, 58, 65, 69 subcantans, Culicada, original description, spanius, Dinanamesus, 201, 213 679 subcantans, Ochlerotatus, 679 subfuscus, Culex, 224, 226, 230, 429 spenceri, Aëdes, 678 sumarensis, Stegomyia scutellaris, 833 superbus, Megarhinus, 105, 112, 152, 165, 251, 443, 931, 932, 958 superpictus, Anopheles, 980 Page 21 |
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