The key thing you need to understand here is that chemical reactions depend on reactant particles bumping into each other (collision theory). The more concentrated a reactant is, the more likely it will be to bump into other reactants and product chemical change. Here is video of a quick lab performed to test this. In the video, varying concentrations of #Na_2S_2O_3# are allowed to react with HCl. A timer is included in the video so you can see how the changing concentration changes the overall speed of the reaction!
Hope this helps!
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