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In this article, we are going to learn about the simplest form of a polygon, a triangle. All polygons can be divided into triangles, or in other words, they are formed by combining two or more triangles. Thus, understanding the basic properties of a triangle and its types is essential. There are six types of triangles in total – Isosceles, Scalene, Equilaterial, Oblique, Acute, and Right. Based on the classification according to internal angles, there are three types – Equilateral, Isosceles, and Scalene. Whereas, the types of a triangle that are classified according to the length of its side are Right, Acute, and Oblique. Here are the types of triangles:
Watch this video to know the basic property of triangle: What is a triangle?As the name suggests, the triangle is a polygon that has three angles. So, when does a closed figure has three angles? When it has three line segments joined end to end. Thus, we can say that a triangle is a polygon, which has three sides, three angles, three vertices and the sum of all three angles of any triangle equals 180°. Properties of a triangleThe properties of a triangle are:
Types of trianglesTriangles can be classified in 2 major ways:
Let’s look into the six types of triangles in detail:
Acute Angle TriangleA triangle that has all three angles less than 90° is an acute angle triangle.
Given below is an example of an acute angle triangle. Right-Angle TriangleA triangle that has one angle that measures exactly 90° is a right-angle triangle.
In a right-angled triangle, the sum of squares of the perpendicular sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. For e.g. considering the above right-angled triangle ACB, we can say: (AC)^2 + (CB)^2 = (AB)^2 This is known as Pythagoras theorem Vice versa, we can say that if a triangle satisfies the Pythagoras condition, then it is a right-angled triangle. Obtuse/Oblique Angle TriangleA triangle that has one angle that measures more than 90° is an obtuse angle triangle. Given below is an example of an obtuse/oblique angle triangle.
Save 60+ hours of GMAT preparation by crafting a well-defined study plan in just 3 steps: Scalene triangleA triangle that has all three sides of different lengths is a scalene triangle.
Given below is an example of a scalene triangle Isosceles triangleA triangle that has two sides of the same length and the third side of a different length is an isosceles triangle.
Given below is an example of an isosceles triangle. Equilateral triangleA triangle that has all three sides of the same length is an equilateral triangle.
Special cases of Right Angle TrianglesLet’s also see a few special cases of a right-angled triangle 45-45-90 triangleIn this triangle,
30-60-90 triangleIn this triangle,
Area of Triangle
Let us summarize some of the important properties of a triangle.
Starting with your GMAT preparation? Here is a 5 step preparation plan to ace the GMAT: Properties of Triangle: Practice QuestionQuestion: 1In an isosceles triangle DEF, if an interior angle ∠D = 100° then what is the value of ∠F? SolutionStep 1: Given
Step 2: To find Step 3: Approach and Working out
Hence the correct answer is Option B. Question 2In a right-angled triangle, ∆ABC, BC = 26 units and AB = 10 units. If BC is the longest side of the triangle, then what is the area of ∆ABC? SolutionStep 1: Given
Step 2: To find
Step 3: Approach and Working out
Thus, according to Pythagoras rule:
Hence the correct answer is Option A. Here are a few more articles that you may like to read:
Did you know e-GMATers have reported more 700+ scores than ever before in GMAT Club’s history? Watch this video to understand how e-GMAT has achieved this record-shattering result by investing and innovating with a single goal in mind – To create a platform that empowers students to achieve and deliver their very best. FAQ – Properties of a triangleWhat is a triangle and its properties? A triangle is a closed figure with three sides, three vertices, three angles, and the sum of internal angles is 180° What are the different types of triangles? Triangles can be classified in 2 ways, according to internal angles and according to the length of the sides. According to internal angles, there are three types of triangles i.e., acute, right, and obtuse-angled triangle. According to the length of sides, triangles can be classified into 3 categories i.e., Scalene, Isosceles, and Equilateral triangle. What is a Scalene triangle? A triangle that has all three sides of different lengths is a scalene triangle. What is an Isosceles triangle? A triangle that has two sides of the same length and the third side of a different length is an isosceles triangle. What is an equilateral triangle? A triangle that has all three sides of the same length is an equilateral triangle.
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