What least number must be subtracted from 1294 which when divided by 9 11 and 13 will leave the same remainder 6 in each case?

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Correct Answer:

Description for Correct answer:

Remaining Number LCM \( \Large (9,11,13)+6=1293 \)

Least Number\( \Large =1294-1293=1 \)


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NUMBER SYSTEM

Various Types of Numbers

1. Natural Numbers:

Counting number is known as natural number.

eg. 1, 2, 3, 4 …..,,∞

2. Whole Numbers:

Natural number including zero (0) is known as whole numbers.

e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3, …..,∞

3. Integers:

The set of positive and negative whole numbers including 0 is known as integers.

e.g., ...-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, .....

4. Rational Numbers:

The numbers of the form pq, where q≠0 and p and q are integer is known as rational number.

e.g., 51,-21,-57,01,15,35 etc.

5. Irrational Numbers:

The number, which is non-repeating and non-terminating, is called irrational number.
e.g., 3,5,2, etc.

π is also an irrational number.

6. Real Numbers:

All rational and irrational numbers are known as real numbers.

e.g., 5, 7, 3, 12, 15, 1217, 3,5 etc.

7. Even Numbers:

The number, which is multiple of or divisible by 2, is called even number.

e.g., 2, 4, 6, 8, .....

8. Odd Numbers:

The number, which is neither multiple of 2 nor divisible by 2, is called odd number.

e.g., 1,3,5,7, .....

9. Prime Numbers:

The number, which has only two factors i.e., 1 and itself, is called prime number.

e.g., 2,3,5,7,11,13,........

2 is only even number which is prime.

10. Composite Numbers:

The number, which has more than two factors, is known as composite number.

e.g., 4, 8, 9, 10,.....

4 is composite number because it is divisible by 1, 2 and 4.

Divisibility Rules for a Number

A number is divisible

By 2 when its unit's place digit is even or 0 (zero).

by 3 when the sum of digits is divisible by 3.

by 4 when the number formed by its last two digits is divisible by 4.

by 5 when its unit's place digit is 0 or 5.

by 6 when it is divisible by 2 and 3 both.

by 8 when the number formed by its last three digits is divisible by 8.

by 9 when the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

by 10 when its unit's place digit is 0.

by 11 when add the digits at even places and that an odd places and if the difference of these two sums is zero or a multiple of 11, the number is divisible by 11.

by 12 when it is divisible by 3 and 4.

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

To Check Divisibility of Any Unknown Number

Suppose we have given with a number such as 365 and we have to find is this number is divisible or not. To do this, first of all take the square root of this number. i.e., 365=19.

Now, divide it through all the prime numbers less than  19 i.e., 2,3,5,7,11,13,17. If this is divisible by any of these prime numbers, then this is a divisible number, otherwise it is also a prime number.

Home » Aptitude » LCM and HCF » Question

  1. What least number must be subtracted from 1294 so that the remainder when divided by 9, 11, 13 will leave in each case the same remainder 6 ?

L. C .M of 9, 11, 13 is 1287 On dividing 1294 by 1287, the remainder is 7 .

∴ 1 must be subtracted from 1294, so that 1293 when divided by 9, 11, 13 leaves in each case the same remainder 6 .

What least number must be subtracted from 1294 which when divided by 9 11 and 13 will leave the same remainder 6 in each case?