Who was the first player drafted in the nfl

NFL and AFL draft picks from 1936 to 2022. Advanced searches of every pick from every team available at the Draft Finder, NFL Combine results available at NFL Combine Results Finder, or see yearly totals by position.

Most young football players dream to one day play in the NFL. The first step to get there is to be picked in the NFL draft. For this reason, it's hard to imagine why any player would be drafted to play in the league, only to turn down the offer. In the very first NFL draft, though, in 1936, that's exactly what happened. That creates a unique distinction for the player in question, Jay Berwanger. He's the first-ever NFL player picked in the draft, and also the first NFL draft pick to never play a down in a game, as Bleacher Report explains.

But, why would any young player, who grew up with dreams of gridiron glory, ever do such a thing? Turns out, it's not unheard of, as MassLive reports. Every year some 259 players selected on average for each draft (via Pro Football Network). Yet, in the years spanning 2009 through 2019, 15 NFL players were drafted, but for various reasons, never touched a ball in an NFL matchup. When that very thing happened for the first time, though, the NFL game was quite different. One thing, however, remained the same: The issue that prevented the first-ever NFL draft pick from taking the field concerned money.

According to the official Heisman website, Jay Berwanger, who was also a wrestling and track star while in school, was born in 1914 in Dubuque, Iowa. At that time, football was played on all levels in what's sometimes called the single-platoon system, meaning players played both sides of the ball, moving from offense to defense. By the 1960s, two-platoon football — maintaining separate squads for offense, defense, and special teams — was widely accepted everywhere, per "Border Wars: The First Fifty Years of Atlantic Coast Conference Football," by K. Adam Powell.

For his part, Berwanger played single-platoon football all throughout his career in the '20s and '30s, and as the official Heisman website tells it, he excelled in the system, calling plays, blocking, tackling, and running the ball. He even kicked extra points, among other plays. This earned Berwanger nicknames like "the one-man team," which it's safe to assume, caught the attention of NFL scouts when the first NFL draft came around.

Jay Berwanger chose to go to the University of Chicago on a scholarship of $300 a year for tuition — just another example of how times have changed since his era. While there, the accolades and awards came quickly, including the Silver Football from the Chicago Tribune for the most valuable player in the Big Ten — the league in which the University of Chicago football team (called the Maroons) played at that time (via Heisman). Another notable fact from Berwanger's college days: He gave a future president of the United States, Gerald Ford, a scar after the plucky Michigan player tackled Berwanger in the second quarter of a 1934 game.

In those days, the Heisman trophy was not called the Heisman at all, but instead, it was just an award for being the "most valuable football player east of the Mississippi," and simply called the Downtown Athletic ClubTrophy, as the Heisman website explains. Nevertheless, in 1935, Berwanger is considered the first recipient of what one year later became the Heisman Trophy at Manhattan's Downtown Athletic Club. Although stats weren't kept in back then like they are now, it's believed that Berwanger's college playing career was exemplary.

For this reason, Jay Berwanger was likely on the top of many NFL teams' radar in the 1936 draft — the first ever to take place. According to Pro Football Reference, the Philadelphia Eagles had the first pick that year, and they chose Berwanger. Shortly thereafter, though, the Chicago Bears, coached by George Halas (pictured), negotiated for Berwanger, and it seemed like he might remain in the town where was a college football star.

Before the ink was dry on the deal with the Bears, though, Berwanger and Halas had to reach an agreement on salary. Berwanger held firm for $25,000 over two years but that was too rich for Halas and the Chicago NFL franchise, as Bleacher Report notes. What team wouldn't — in the modern NFL — sign a prospect like Berwanger for such little money? Given that typical rookie salaries in the modern NFL are now at a bit more than $600,000, signing a prospect like Berwanger for $25,000 seems like a no-brainer. Although, according to Dollar Times, $25,000 still equals just about $500,000 in today's money — no small amount in that era. Berwanger and Halas were left at an impasse, and Berwanger never joined the team.

Instead of playing in the NFL with the Chicago Bears, Jay Berwanger left behind his NFL contract entirely and chose to make his money as a foam-rubber salesman. He also became a naval officer during World War II, and after that, he started his own company producing automotive and tractor parts made from rubber and foam. His company's base of operation remained in Illinois (via Heisman). Although Berwanger's NFL playing days would not come to pass, he kept his hand in the game as a sportswriter for the Chicago Daily News, as a coach, and as a referee.

Berwanger even played a small part as himself in a movie called "The Big Game," the very same year he was drafted. Besides his status as the first player to win what would later be called the Heisman Trophy, the first player drafted, and to also turn down a spot in the NFL, Berwanger's football legacy is secure in two other ways: He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954, and Sports Illustrated tapped Berwanger for their 25-year anniversary All-America team in the `80s. Jay Berwanger sadly died in 2002.

Who was the first player drafted in the nfl

When the 2013 NFL draft begins April 25, it’ll mark the 78th time the NFL has held a college draft that disseminates college-level football players into the NFL on a basis of weaker teams picking before the stronger ones.

Future commissioner Bert Bell came up with the idea for teams to pick in reverse order from where they finished in the standings the season prior, giving the league champion the final pick in every round.

The first NFL draft was held Feb. 8, 1936, at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Philadelphia. Since then, the league has convened in a similar manner each year to choose players. That’s 77 opportunities for NFL teams to make a choice and select the first overall pick in the draft.

How many have been good choices? What better way to decide than by looking at a number of firsts surrounding the first overall pick in the drafts over the years?

The First Draft Pick (1936)

The very first draft pick ever was traded prior to taking the field. In fact, the first overall draft pick of the first ever NFL draft never even played an NFL game.

Jay Berwanger played halfback at the University of Chicago and not only was the first overall pick in the 1936 NFL draft, he was the first player to ever win the Heisman Trophy.

The Philadelphia Eagles made Berwanger the first pick, but traded his rights to the Chicago Bears shortly after the selection. Berwanger asked for $25,000 over two years, according to a University of Chicago release, and coach George Halas turned Berwanger down, believing that to be too much money.

Berwanger took a job as a salesman in a foam rubber plant and wrote part time for the Chicago Daily News. But he never played in the NFL.

The First Overall Draft Pick to Actually Play (1937)

Believe it or not, the first overall pick of the second annual NFL draft had a very similarly traveled road.

Once again the Eagles had the first pick in the draft and took fullback Harrison Samuel “Sam” Francis from the University of Nebraska. His rights were also sold to the Bears, just like Berwanger’s a year prior.

Francis played in the NFL for five seasons, two with Chicago, two with the Brooklyn Dodgers and one with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He started 10 games and played in a total of 40, rushing for 873 career yards on 253 carries. He scored five touchdowns.

The First Non-Running Back (1939)

Other than Ki Aldrich, who was the first overall pick in the 1939 NFL draft, every player taken in the first eight years of the draft was a running back of some sort.

Aldrich was an offensive lineman—a center to be exact—from Texas Christian University.

The First Quarterback (1944)

The Boston Yanks hold the distinction of selecting the first quarterback as a first overall selection. Angelo Bertelli won the 1943 Heisman Trophy as the quarterback of Notre Dame. But he hadn’t been a quarterback for long.

According to the Notre Dame Department of Athletics, Bertelli switched from running back to play in the T-formation in 1942 at Notre Dame. While in college, he threw just 318 passes and connected on 28 touchdowns.

In the NFL, Bertelli played for three seasons and threw eight touchdown passes. He only started five games and threw for just 972 yards.

Bertelli was the first of 33 quarterbacks to be selected with the first overall pick in the draft, but passers being taken first was a fleeting occurrence early in draft history.

In the 1950s, a majority of the first overall picks were quarterbacks (60 percent), but the trend of taking quarterbacks first wasn’t popularized until the turn of the century. In the 2000s, 70 percent of the first overall picks were quarterbacks and the first three picks of the 2010s have been passers.

The First Hall of Famer (1942)

Every team wants to make the perfect choice with the first overall pick in the NFL draft. What better way to judge a first pick than by whether he made it into the Pro Football Hall of Fame?

The Pittsburgh Steelers selected running back Bill Dudley first overall in the 1942 NFL draft. Dudley played a total of nine seasons in the NFL, but only three with the Steelers. He spent three years each with the Detroit Lions and Washington Redskins.

Dudley played on both sides of the football and special teams throughout his career. He was a tailback and quarterback (he only threw passes in seven of his nine seasons) on offense, played in the secondary on defense and both returned kicks and was the team's place-kicker and punter. He could do it all.

In his career, Dudley rushed for 3,057 yards and 18 touchdowns, was 81-for-222 with 985 passing yards and six touchdowns (he threw 17 interceptions), was a 50 percent field-goal kicker (33-for-66) and enjoyed a 95.3 percent success rate on extra points (121-for-127).

On defense, Dudley intercepted 23 passes in his career, leading the league in 1946 with 10, and returned two for scores. He also returned three punts and one kickoff for touchdowns.

The First Defensive Player (1966)

In the early years of the NFL, it was much more common to see players play on both sides of the football. But the NFL didn’t have its first solely defensive first overall pick in the draft until 1966.

Linebacker Tommy Nobis was a star at the University of Texas, winning the Outland Trophy and the Maxwell Award. He continued his success in the NFL.

The expansion Atlanta Falcons took Nobis with their first pick in the 1966 NFL draft, their first draft pick ever. He went on to become that season’s Rookie of the Year, was selected to five Pro Bowls, was on two All-Pro teams and was enshrined in the Falcons’ Ring of Honor.

Overall Trends

As you can see with the distribution of first overall draft picks by position, teams bestowed with the responsibility of picking first tend to grab a player who touches the ball often.

In the early years of the NFL, that was the running back, which is why it’s the second-most frequently selected position with the No. 1 overall pick and why seven of the first eight picks were ball-carriers. The running back dominated first overall selections until the 1960s, when quarterbacks became en vogue.

Then in the 1970s and 1980s, teams started experimenting with selecting defensive players first overall. Prior to 1972, only one defensive player had ever been the No. 1 overall draft selection. Between 1972 and 1994, 11 defensive players were selected.

In 2001, the league went back to picking players who touched the ball frequently, but this time, first overall picks in the draft typically went to quarterbacks.

When the Falcons picked Michael Vick first in the 2001 draft, it started a trend of 10 quarterback picks in 12 years. Only offensive tackle Jake Long in 2008 and defensive end Mario Williams in 2006 separated years of quarterbacks with the first selection in the NFL draft.

Unless otherwise noted, all quotes and statements were obtained firsthand.

Knox Bardeen is the NFC South lead writer for Bleacher Report and the author of “100 Things Falcons Fans Should Know & Do Before they Die.” Be sure to follow Knox on Twitter.